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  2. Generative pre-trained transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_pre-trained...

    Generative pretraining (GP) was a long-established concept in machine learning applications. [16] [17] It was originally used as a form of semi-supervised learning, as the model is trained first on an unlabelled dataset (pretraining step) by learning to generate datapoints in the dataset, and then it is trained to classify a labelled dataset.

  3. GPT-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-2

    Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 (GPT-2) is a large language model by OpenAI and the second in their foundational series of GPT models. GPT-2 was pre-trained on a dataset of 8 million web pages. [2] It was partially released in February 2019, followed by full release of the 1.5-billion-parameter model on November 5, 2019. [3] [4] [5] GPT-2 ...

  4. GPT-3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-3

    Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is a large language model released by OpenAI in 2020.. Like its predecessor, GPT-2, it is a decoder-only [2] transformer model of deep neural network, which supersedes recurrence and convolution-based architectures with a technique known as "attention". [3]

  5. GPT-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-1

    Generative Pre-trained Transformer 1 (GPT-1) was the first of OpenAI's large language models following Google's invention of the transformer architecture in 2017. [2] In June 2018, OpenAI released a paper entitled "Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training", [ 3 ] in which they introduced that initial model along with the ...

  6. GPT-4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-4

    Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) is a multimodal large language model trained and created by OpenAI and the fourth in its series of GPT foundation models. [1] It was launched on March 14, 2023, [1] and made publicly available via the paid chatbot product ChatGPT Plus, via OpenAI's API, and via the free chatbot Microsoft Copilot. [2]

  7. GPT-4o - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-4o

    GPT-4o ("o" for "omni") is a multilingual, multimodal generative pre-trained transformer developed by OpenAI and released in May 2024. [1] GPT-4o is free, but with a usage limit that is five times higher for ChatGPT Plus subscribers. [2]

  8. Transformer (deep learning architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning...

    The GPT series of models are trained by autoregressive tasks. In a prefixLM task, [ 51 ] the sequence is divided into two parts. The first part is presented as context, and the model predicts the first token of the second part.

  9. OpenAI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI

    An instance of GPT-2 writing a paragraph based on a prompt from its own Wikipedia article in February 2021. Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 ("GPT-2") is an unsupervised transformer language model and the successor to OpenAI's original GPT model ("GPT-1"). GPT-2 was announced in February 2019, with only limited demonstrative versions ...