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  2. Democratic centralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_centralism

    In practice, democratic centralism means that political decisions reached by voting processes are binding upon all members of the political party. It is mainly associated with Leninism, wherein the party's political vanguard of revolutionaries practice democratic centralism to select leaders and officers, determine policy, and execute it. [1]

  3. Central committee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_committee

    Democracy, on the other hand, meant, according to Dobieszewski, that every member had equal opportunity to participate in the formulation of the party's programme and line, as well as the right to elect and recall officials at all levels. [1] Unified power is the opposite of the separation of powers, and seeks to centralise all power into one ...

  4. Centrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrism

    Centrism is the range of political ideologies that exist between left-wing politics and right-wing politics on the left–right political spectrum.It is associated with moderate politics, including people who strongly support moderate policies and people who are not strongly aligned with left-wing or right-wing policies.

  5. Four Cardinal Principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Cardinal_Principles

    [1] [2] [3] The Four Cardinal Principles were one of Deng's Two Basic Points, the other of which was the Chinese economic reform. [4] The principles include: [3] The principle of upholding the socialist path; The principle of upholding the people's democratic dictatorship; The principle of upholding the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party ...

  6. Organization of the Chinese Communist Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_of_the...

    The meaning of democracy in CCP parlance has its basis in Vladimir Lenin's concept of democratic centralism. [4] From its establishment in 1921 to it seizing power in 1949, the CCP was in effect continuously at war, and the centralizing element of democratic centralism became the basis on how the party was ruled. [2]

  7. Centrism by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrism_by_country

    The Awami League is the oldest existing centrist political party in Bangladesh. [1] [2] It was originally founded as a centre-left party but moved towards centrism in the late 1970s. Other centrist political parties in Bangladesh include the Nationalist Democratic Movement, the Liberal Democratic Party, and Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh.

  8. List of communist ideologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_communist_ideologies

    The French ultra-gauche, has a stronger meaning in that language and is used to define a movement that still exists today: a branch of left communism developed from theorists such as Bordiga, Rühle, Pannekoek, Gorter, and Mattick, and continuing with more recent writers, such as Jacques Camatte and Gilles Dauvé. This standpoint includes two ...

  9. Centralized government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralized_government

    [1] All constituted governments are, to some degree, necessarily centralized, in the sense that even a federation exerts an authority or prerogative beyond that of its constituent parts. To the extent that a base unit of society – usually conceived as an individual citizen – vests authority in a larger unit, such as the state or the local ...