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Village courts Tribunals in India ... Armed Forces Tribunal is a military tribunal in India, established under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007. [1] [2]
The department supports the Judge Advocate General who is the legal and judicial chief of India and advises the Chief of the Army Staff of legal matters. The JAG's Department is also responsible for emerging fields of military law such as those related to cyber laws, space laws, terrorism and human rights violations. [3]
The military courts in India are coming under extreme stress with the establishment of Armed Forces Tribunal in 2007. [22] There is increasing voice in the country for the reform on the lines other liberal democracies are seeing in their military justice system.
Tribunals in India are quasi-judicial bodies for settling various administrative and tax-related disputes, including matters that are under the jurisdiction of Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), National Green Tribunal (NGT), Competition Appellate Tribunal (COMPAT) and Securities Appellate ...
A court-martial (plural courts-martial or courts martial, as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the armed forces subject to military law, and, if the defendant is found guilty, to decide upon punishment.
The growth of Indian military law literature emerged from sheer necessity. This need was acknowledged by General C.H. Harrington GBE, KCB, DSO, DCL, the then General Officer Commanding in Chief of Quetta-based Western Command on 28 October 1930 in a foreword to the book titled Handbook of Military Law by Capt. R.J. Wilkins and W.S. Chaney.
The post of Judge Advocate General [1] in India, as a head of Judge Advocate General's Department, is held by a major general who is the legal and judicial chief of the Army. The Judge Advocate General is assisted by a separate JAG branch which consists of legally qualified army officers .
Hierarchy of Courts in India: 1. Supreme Court 2. High Court 3. District Court 4. Executive /Revenue Court: Post Designation: Justice Judge Magistrate - Judicial & Executive: Cadre strength: 23,790 Judges strength (34 in Supreme Court, 1079 for High Court, 22677 for Subordinate Court) Selection / Appointment