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  2. Protein pKa calculations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_pKa_calculations

    FDPB-based methods calculate the change in the pK a value of an amino acid side chain when that side chain is moved from a hypothetical fully solvated state to its position in the protein. To perform such a calculation, one needs theoretical methods that can calculate the effect of the protein interior on a p K a value, and knowledge of the pKa ...

  3. Lysine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysine

    Lysine (symbol Lys or K) [2] is an α-amino acid that is a precursor to many proteins.Lysine contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form when the lysine is dissolved in water at physiological pH), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form when the lysine is dissolved in water at physiological pH), and a side chain (CH 2) 4 NH 2 (which ...

  4. BLOSUM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLOSUM

    Here, is the probability of two amino acids and replacing each other in a homologous sequence, and and are the background probabilities of finding the amino acids and in any protein sequence. The factor λ {\displaystyle \lambda } is a scaling factor, set such that the matrix contains easily computable integer values.

  5. Glycophorin A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycophorin_A

    The Dantu antigen has an apparent molecular weight of 29 kilodaltons (kDa) and 99 amino acids. The first 39 amino acids of the Dantu antigen are derived from glycophorin B and residues 40-99 are derived from glycophorin A. Dantu is associated with very weak s antigen, a protease-resistant N antigen and either very weak or no U antigen.

  6. Insulin-degrading enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin-degrading_enzyme

    Due to alternative splicing, The human protein Insulin-degrading Enzyme has two isoforms. Isoform1 is ~118 kDa in size and composed of 1019 amino acids while the isoform 2 is ~54.2 kDa [7] size and composed of 464 amino acids (missing 1-555 amino acids).

  7. Amino acid score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_score

    Amino acids are composed of a side chain , a basic amino group, and a carboxyl group. Based on an aminos R group every amino acid will react different because of shape or composition. They can be divided into four different groups non polar amino acids, polar amino acids, positively charged, and negatively charged R group.

  8. Dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_constant

    Strong acids, such as sulfuric or phosphoric acid, have large dissociation constants; weak acids, such as acetic acid, have small dissociation constants. The symbol K a , used for the acid dissociation constant, can lead to confusion with the association constant , and it may be necessary to see the reaction or the equilibrium expression to ...

  9. Bradford protein assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradford_protein_assay

    The dye forms a strong, noncovalent complex with the protein's carboxyl group by van der Waals force and amino group through electrostatic interactions. [1] During the formation of this complex, the red form of Coomassie dye first donates its free electron to the ionizable groups on the protein, which causes a disruption of the protein's native ...