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A discourse marker is a word or a phrase that plays a role in managing the flow and structure of discourse.Since their main function is at the level of discourse (sequences of utterances) rather than at the level of utterances or sentences, discourse markers are relatively syntax-independent and usually do not change the truth conditional meaning of the sentence. [1]
In linguistics, a marker is a free or bound morpheme that indicates the grammatical function of the marked word, phrase, or sentence. Most characteristically, markers occur as clitics or inflectional affixes. In analytic languages and agglutinative languages, markers are generally easily distinguished.
In languages where DOM is active, direct objects are partitioned into two classes; in most such DOM languages, only the members of one of the classes receive a marker (the others being unmarked), but in some languages, like Finnish, objects of both classes are marked (with different endings).
Principles and parameters is a framework within generative linguistics in which the syntax of a natural language is described in accordance with general principles (i.e. abstract rules or grammars) and specific parameters (i.e. markers, switches) that for particular languages are either turned on or off.
Scrambling is most common in morphologically rich languages with overt case markers, which help to keep track of how entities relate to a verb. [4] For example, the Japanese suffix [-ga] is a nominative marker which means the that entity is the subject of the verb, and [-o] is an accusative marker that signals the object of a verb. This allows ...
Wuvulu language is a minority language in Pacific. The Wuvulu verbal aspect is hard to organize because of its number of morpheme combinations and the interaction of semantics between morphemes. [24] Perfective, imperfective negation, simultaneous and habitual are four aspects markers in Wuvulu language.
Periphrastic Hindustani verb forms consist of two elements, the first of these two elements is the aspect marker and the second element (the copula) is the tense-mood marker. [14] These three aspects are formed from their participle forms being used with the copula verb of Hindustani.
1982 Some semantic and pragmatic functions of discourse markers. Washington Linguistics Society, Washington D.C. 1984 Pragmatic coordinators of talk. University of Pennsylvania, Linguistics Colloquium. 1985 The empirical basis of discourse pragmatics. Ferguson-Greenberg Lecture Series in Sociolingusitcs and Language Universals. Stanford University.