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When a SATA controller is configured to operate in IDE Mode, the number of storage devices per controller is usually limited to four (two IDE channels, master device and slave device with up to two devices per channel), compared to the maximum of 32 devices/ports when configured in AHCI mode.
However, this feature requires proper support at the host, device (drive), and operating-system levels. In general, SATA devices fulfill the device-side hot-plugging requirements, and most SATA host adapters support this function. [1] For eSATA, hot plugging is supported in AHCI mode only. IDE mode does not support hot plugging. [12]
The first mode is the Intel driver SATA normal and the latter mode is a fake RAID. [1] Up to version 4 it is included on Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition , [ 2 ] between versions 5 and 8.9 it is included on Intel Matrix Storage Manager ( IMSM ), since version 9 it is included on Intel Rapid Storage Technology ( IRST ) preferring the ...
Six SATA 3 Gbit/s ports in either legacy IDE or AHCI mode. Can support external eSATA; Intel High Definition Audio; Integrated gigabit LAN; AHCI support; Two EHCI host controllers (which support up to twelve USB 2.0 connections) with companion UHCI controllers to handle low-speed and full-speed USB devices; This part has the following variants:
The latter are traditionally reserved for larger devices, such as servers or disk array controllers. An mSATA SSD on top of a 2.5-inch SATA drive. Serial ATA (SATA). The SATA data cable has one data pair for differential transmission of data to the device, and one pair for differential receiving from the device, just like EIA-422. That requires ...
Device Sleep with a maximum return latency of 20 milliseconds unless otherwise specified in Identify Data Log; These can be selected by the SATA AHCI driver, usually via a configuration option, or by the OS Power Options. Windows Vista and later allows the tweaking of AHCI LPM modes through a registry hack. [3] Hot swapping is disabled.
It is confirmed that with native Microsoft drivers the TRIM command works on Windows 7 in AHCI and legacy IDE / ATA Mode. [44] Windows 8 and later Windows operating systems support the unmap command for devices that use the SCSI driver stack, including USB Attached SCSI Protocol (UASP).
[1] [2] Because the ATA TCQ is rarely used, Parallel ATA (and the IDE mode of some chipsets) usually only support one outstanding command per port. For NCQ to be enabled, it must be supported and enabled in the SATA host bus adapter and in the hard drive itself.