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Melanochromis auratus, the auratus cichlid, is a freshwater fish of the cichlid family. It is also known as golden mbuna and Malawi golden cichlid . It is endemic to the southern region of Lake Malawi , particularly from Jalo Reef southward along the entire western coast down to Crocodile Rocks.
Auratus cichlid, Malawi golden cichlid: Melanochromis auratus: 10 cm (3.9 in) Chipokee cichlid: Melanochromis chipokae: 12 cm (4.7 in) Blue johanni cichlid, Maingano: Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos: 10 cm (3.9 in) Pearl of Likoma: Melanochromis joanjohnsonae: 10 cm (3.9 in) Fusco: Nimbochromis fuscotaeniatus: 25 cm (9.8 in) Livingston's cichlid
Melanochromis is a genus of haplochromine cichlids endemic to Lake Malawi in Eastern Africa. Ecologically, they belong to the rock-dwelling mbuna cichlids of Lake Malawi. Melanochromis are typically small, slim but muscular fishes with lengthwise stripes of black, yellow and blue. They usually display strong sexual dichromatism.
Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos displaying behaviour typical of mbuna. Mbuna (pronounced Mmm-boo-nah [1]) is the common name for a large group of African cichlids from Lake Malawi, and are members of the haplochromine family.
Auratus comes from the Latin root aurat-, meaning "gold" or "golden", and is consequently used to designate species of this colour. Species labelled auratus include: The northern flicker, Colaptes auratus; The goldfish, Carassius auratus; The golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus; A fish called the Malawi golden cichlid, Melanochromis auratus
Most vegetable matter will work as well. These fish are possibly the most peaceful fish in the Mbuna family, and because of this it is not necessary to have a male to female ratio. Their preferred water conditions are a pH of above 7.5 and a temperature of 78–82 °F (26–28 °C). They like a tank size of 55 gallons or more.
Tank requirements are very similar to other African cichlids, an example is the Mbuna. Unique requirements include a sandy substrate for burrowing and the placement of shells. A tank should have at least one shell per fish, ideally two. Two other species of fish are similar to N. multifasciatus; N. similis and N. brevis. The three species are ...
The convict cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) is a fish species from the family Cichlidae, native to Central America, [3] also known as the zebra cichlid. [4] Convict cichlids are popular aquarium fish [ 3 ] and have also been the subject of numerous studies on fish behaviour.
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