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Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (/ ˈ l ɒr ən t s /, LORR-ənts; Dutch: [ˈɦɛndrɪk ˈloːrɛnts]; 18 July 1853 – 4 February 1928) was a Dutch theoretical physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pieter Zeeman for his theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect.
List of free analog and digital electronic circuit simulators, available for Windows, macOS, Linux, and comparing against UC Berkeley SPICE. The following table is split into two groups based on whether it has a graphical visual interface or not.
Quantum chemistry computer programs are used in computational chemistry to implement the methods of quantum chemistry.Most include the Hartree–Fock (HF) and some post-Hartree–Fock methods.
In the fundamental branches of modern physics, namely general relativity and its widely applicable subset special relativity, as well as relativistic quantum mechanics and relativistic quantum field theory, the Lorentz transformation is the transformation rule under which all four-vectors and tensors containing physical quantities transform from one frame of reference to another.
The equations are free of the constants ε 0 and μ 0 that are present in the SI system. (In addition ε 0 and μ 0 are overdetermined, because ε 0 μ 0 = 1 / c 2.) The below points are true in both Heaviside–Lorentz and Gaussian systems, but not SI.
It may include a rotation of space; a rotation-free Lorentz transformation is called a Lorentz boost. In Minkowski space—the mathematical model of spacetime in special relativity—the Lorentz transformations preserve the spacetime interval between any two events. They describe only the transformations in which the spacetime event at the ...
Hendrik Lorentz and Henri Poincaré developed their version of special relativity in a series of papers from about 1900 to 1905. They used Maxwell's equations and the principle of relativity to deduce a theory that is mathematically equivalent to the theory later developed by Einstein.
The Lorentz reciprocity theorem is simply a reflection of the fact that the linear operator ^ relating and at a fixed frequency (in linear media): = ^ where ^ [()] is usually a symmetric operator under the "inner product" (,) = for vector fields and . [8] (Technically, this unconjugated form is not a true inner product because it is not ...