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Tōhōkai (東方会, Society of the East) was a Japanese fascist political party. The party was active in Japan during the 1930s and early 1940s. Its origins lay in the right-wing political organization Kokumin Domei which was formed by Adachi Kenzō in 1933.
For a general list of fascist movements, see List of fascist movements. This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length: List of fascist movements by country A–F; List of fascist movements by country G–M; List of fascist movements by country N–T; List of fascist movements by country U–Z
Military cliques began to dominate the national government starting in the 1930s. A major militarist nationalist movement which existed in Japan from the 1920s to the 1930s was the Imperial Way Faction, or "Kodoha". In 1936, Japan and Germany signed the Anti-Comintern Pact, aimed at countering the Soviet Union and the Communist International.
The failure of various attempted coups, including the League of Blood Incident, the Imperial Colors Incident and the February 26 Incident, discredited supporters of the Shōwa Restoration movement, but the concepts of Japanese statism migrated to mainstream Japanese politics, where it joined with some elements of European fascism.
The National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party [nb 1] is a neo-Nazi political party in Japan. It is headed by Kazunari Yamada [ ja ] , who maintains a website and blog which includes praise for Adolf Hitler and the September 11 attacks .
Tricolour Flame – far-right neo-fascist; Italian Social Movement – right-wing to far-right, from 1946 to 1995; National Fascist Party – historic, ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943; Republican Fascist Party; Fascism and Freedom Movement – far-right, neo-fascist and anti-zionist, split from Italian Social Movement
The Kōdōha or Imperial Way Faction (皇道派) was a political faction in the Imperial Japanese Army active in the 1920s and 1930s. The Kōdōha sought to establish a military government that promoted totalitarian, militaristic and aggressive imperialist ideals, and was largely supported by junior officers.
Nobusuke Kishi, one of the leaders of the reform bureaucrats. The reform bureaucrats (Japanese: 革新官僚, Hepburn: Kakushin Kanryō), also called revisionist bureaucrats or renovationist bureaucrats, were a group of Japanese civilian statesmen and planners during and after the Second World War, active in the states of the Empire of Japan and its puppet state, Manchukuo.