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  2. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    Depreciation allocates the cost of an asset over its expected lifespan according to the matching principle. For example, if a machine is purchased for $100,000, has a lifespan of 10 years, and produces the same amount of goods each year, then $10,000 of the cost (i.e., $100,000 divided by 10 years) is allocated to each year.

  3. Basis of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_accounting

    In accounting, a basis of accounting is a method used to define, recognise, and report financial transactions. [1] The two primary bases of accounting are the cash basis of accounting, or cash accounting, method and the accrual accounting method. A third method, the modified cash basis, combines elements of both accrual and cash accounting.

  4. Revenue recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_recognition

    In accounting, the revenue recognition principle states that revenues are earned and recognized when they are realized or realizable, no matter when cash is received. It is a cornerstone of accrual accounting together with the matching principle. Together, they determine the accounting period in which revenues and expenses are recognized. [1]

  5. What Is Cost Basis and How Is It Calculated? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/cost-basis-calculated-183726041...

    The cost basis of an asset is important to you for two primary reasons – tax planning and investment planning. These two reasons are related because only with the proper investment planning can ...

  6. How do you calculate cost basis on investments? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/calculate-cost-basis...

    Methods to calculate cost basis. The cost basis for stocks and mutual funds is generally the price you paid when you purchased the asset, plus any other trading costs. However, there are several ...

  7. Adjusting entries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusting_entries

    Based on the matching principle of accrual accounting, revenues and associated costs are recognized in the same accounting period. However the actual cash may be received or paid at a different time. However the actual cash may be received or paid at a different time.

  8. Fund accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fund_accounting

    The United States government uses accrual basis accounting for all of its funds. Its consolidated annual financial report uses two indicators to measure financial health: unified budget deficit and net operating (cost)/revenue. [53] The unified budget deficit, a cash-basis measurement, is the equivalent of a checkbook balance.

  9. Accounting standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_Standard

    Accrual basis is one of the fundamental accounting assumptions and if it is followed by the company while preparing the Financial statements then no further disclosure is required. Accounting standards prescribe in considerable detail what accruals must be made, how the financial statements are to be presented, and what additional disclosures ...