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2. Volume fraction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_fraction

   Volume percent is the concentration of a certain solute, measured by volume, in a solution.It has as a denominator the volume of the mixture itself, as usual for expressions of concentration, [2] rather than the total of all the individual components’ volumes prior to mixing:

3. Fiber volume ratio - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_volume_ratio

   Fiber volume ratio, or fiber volume fraction, is the percentage of fiber volume in the entire volume of a fiber-reinforced composite material. [1] When manufacturing polymer composites, fibers are impregnated with resin. The amount of resin to fiber ratio is calculated by the geometric organization of the fibers, which affects the amount of ...

4. Rule of mixtures - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_mixtures

   Rule of mixtures. Relation between properties and composition of a compound. The upper and lower bounds on the elastic modulus of a composite material, as predicted by the rule of mixtures. The actual elastic modulus lies between the curves. In materials science, a general rule of mixtures is a weighted mean used to predict various properties ...

5. Mass fraction (chemistry) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_fraction_(chemistry)

   Mass fraction (chemistry) In chemistry, the mass fraction of a substance within a mixture is the ratio (alternatively denoted ) of the mass of that substance to the total mass of the mixture. [1] Expressed as a formula, the mass fraction is: tot {\displaystyle w_ {i}= {\frac {m_ {i}} {m_ {\text {tot}}}}.} Because the individual masses of the ...

6. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

   The golden ratio is also an algebraic number and even an algebraic integer. It has minimal polynomial. This quadratic polynomial has two roots, and. The golden ratio is also closely related to the polynomial. which has roots and As the root of a quadratic polynomial, the golden ratio is a constructible number.

7. Mixture fraction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture_fraction

   Mixture fraction. Mixture fraction ( ) is a quantity used in combustion studies that measures the mass fraction of one stream of a mixture formed by two feed streams, one the fuel stream and the other the oxidizer stream. [1][2] Both the feed streams are allowed to have inert gases. [3] The mixture fraction definition is usually normalized such ...

8. Mole fraction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_fraction

   Mole fraction is numerically identical to the number fraction, which is defined as the number of particles (molecules) of a constituent Ni divided by the total number of all molecules Ntot. Whereas mole fraction is a ratio of amounts to amounts (in units of moles per moles), molar concentration is a quotient of amount to volume (in units of ...

9. Partition coefficient - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_coefficient

   Partition coefficient. In the physical sciences, a partition coefficient (P) or distribution coefficient (D) is the ratio of concentrations of a compound in a mixture of two immiscible solvents at equilibrium. This ratio is therefore a comparison of the solubilities of the solute in these two liquids. The partition coefficient generally refers ...