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  2. Abstract and concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_and_concrete

    In philosophy and the arts, a fundamental distinction exists between abstract and concrete entities. While there is no universally accepted definition, common examples illustrate the difference: numbers , sets , and ideas are typically classified as abstract objects, whereas plants , dogs , and planets are considered concrete objects.

  3. Verb phrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase

    In linguistics, a verb phrase (VP) is a syntactic unit composed of a verb and its arguments except the subject of an independent clause or coordinate clause.Thus, in the sentence A fat man quickly put the money into the box, the words quickly put the money into the box constitute a verb phrase; it consists of the verb put and its arguments, but not the subject a fat man.

  4. Parse tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree

    S for sentence, the top-level structure in this example. NP for noun phrase. The first (leftmost) NP, a single noun John, serves as the subject of the sentence. The second one is the object of the sentence. VP for verb phrase, which serves as the predicate. V for verb; in this case, it's the transitive verb hit.

  5. Literal and figurative language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative...

    An idiom is an expression that has a figurative meaning often related, but different from the literal meaning of the phrase. Example: You should keep your eye out for him. A pun is an expression intended for a humorous or rhetorical effect by exploiting different meanings of words. Example: I wondered why the ball was getting bigger. Then it ...

  6. Glossary of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_architecture

    A pillar boutant is a large chain or jamb of stone, made to support a wall, terrace, or vault. The word is French, and comes from the verb bouter, "to butt" or "abut". [4] Bracket (see also corbel) A weight-bearing member made of wood, stone, or metal that overhangs a wall. Bressummer

  7. Concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept

    For example, the classic example bachelor is said to be defined by unmarried and man. [5] An entity is a bachelor (by this definition) if and only if it is both unmarried and a man. To check whether something is a member of the class, you compare its qualities to the features in the definition. [ 10 ]

  8. Grammatical relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_relation

    The subject is defined as the verb argument that appears outside the canonical finite verb phrase, whereas the object is taken to be the verb argument that appears inside the verb phrase. [3] This approach takes the configuration as primitive, whereby the grammatical relations are then derived from the configuration.

  9. Resultative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resultative

    'The Schmied smith hämmert hammers das the Metall metal flach. flat.' Der Schmied hämmert das Metall flach. 'The smith hammers the metal flat.' Verbal resultatives This sort of resultative is a grammatical aspect construction that indicates the result state of the event denoted by the verb. English does not have a productive resultative construction. It is widely accepted that the be ...