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The most common method for estimating the Gaussian parameters is to take the logarithm of the data and fit a parabola to the resulting data set. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] While this provides a simple curve fitting procedure, the resulting algorithm may be biased by excessively weighting small data values, which can produce large errors in the profile estimate.
In geometry, an envelope of a planar family of curves is a curve that is tangent to each member of the family at some point, and these points of tangency together form the whole envelope. Classically, a point on the envelope can be thought of as the intersection of two " infinitesimally adjacent" curves, meaning the limit of intersections of ...
The Gaussian curvature of the ruled surface vanishes if and only if u t and v are proportional, [47] This condition is equivalent to the surface being the envelope of the planes along the curve containing the tangent vector v and the orthogonal vector u, i.e. to the surface being developable along the curve. [48]
Gauss's original statement of the Theorema Egregium, translated from Latin into English. The theorem is "remarkable" because the definition of Gaussian curvature makes ample reference to the specific way the surface is embedded in 3-dimensional space, and it is quite surprising that the result does not depend on its embedding.
The Gaussian curvature is the product of the two principal curvatures Κ = κ 1 κ 2. The sign of the Gaussian curvature can be used to characterise the surface. If both principal curvatures are of the same sign: κ 1 κ 2 > 0, then the Gaussian curvature is positive and the surface is said to have an elliptic point. At such points, the surface ...
In differential geometry, the Gauss map of a surface is a function that maps each point in the surface to a unit vector that is orthogonal to the surface at that point. Namely, given a surface X in Euclidean space R 3 , the Gauss map is a map N : X → S 2 (where S 2 is the unit sphere ) such that for each p in X , the function value N ( p ) is ...
The envelope method espoused by personal finance expert Dave Ramsey is a useful strategy for beginning budgeters, including student loan borrowers looking to maximize their cash flow. It’s more ...
In the mathematical field of differential geometry, the Gauss–Bonnet theorem (or Gauss–Bonnet formula) is a fundamental formula which links the curvature of a surface to its underlying topology. In the simplest application, the case of a triangle on a plane , the sum of its angles is 180 degrees. [ 1 ]