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  2. Chalaza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalaza

    The contents of a chicken egg with chalaza clearly visible. In the eggs of most birds (not of the reptiles [1]), the chalazae are two spiral bands of tissue that suspend the yolk in the center of the white (the albumen). The function of the chalazae is to hold the yolk in place.

  3. Ophryocystis elektroscirrha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophryocystis_elektroscirrha

    Once the parasite has entered the host's gut, the spores open and emerging sporozoites penetrate the gut wall and migrate to the hypoderm (the layer of cells that secrete the larva's cuticle), where they undergo two phases of vegetative reproduction. [7] After the caterpillar pupates, O. elektroscirrha starts reproducing sexually.

  4. Plant cuticle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cuticle

    A plant cuticle is a protecting film covering the outermost skin layer of leaves, young shoots and other aerial plant organs (aerial here meaning all plant parts not embedded in soil or other substrate) that have no periderm. The film consists of lipid and hydrocarbon polymers infused with wax, and is synthesized exclusively by the epidermal cells.

  5. Cuticle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuticle

    A cuticle (/ ˈ k juː t ɪ k əl /), or cuticula, is any of a variety of tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection. Various types of "cuticle" are non- homologous , differing in their origin, structure, function, and chemical composition.

  6. Eggshell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggshell

    This chicken egg has been soaked in vinegar for a few days and has become translucent and flexible. Anatomy of a chicken egg. The bird egg is a fertilized gamete (or, in the case of some birds, such as chickens, possibly unfertilized) located on the yolk surface and surrounded by albumen, or egg white. The albumen in turn is surrounded by two ...

  7. Ovipositor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovipositor

    The details and morphology of the ovipositor vary, but typically its form is adapted to functions such as preparing a place for the egg, transmitting the egg, and then placing it properly. For most insects, the organ is used merely to attach the egg to some surface, but for many parasitic species (primarily in wasps and other Hymenoptera ), it ...

  8. Moulting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moulting

    A dragonfly in its radical final moult, metamorphosing from an aquatic nymph to a winged adult.. In biology, moulting (British English), or molting (American English), also known as sloughing, shedding, or in many invertebrates, ecdysis, is a process by which an animal casts off parts of its body to serve some beneficial purpose, either at specific times of the year, or at specific points in ...

  9. External morphology of Lepidoptera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_morphology_of...

    The micropyle is situated on top in eggs which are globular, conical, or cylindrical; in those eggs which are flattened or lenticular, the micropyle is located on the outer margin or rim. [18] [62] The eggs of Lepidoptera are usually rounded and small (1 mm) though they may be as large as 4 mm in the case of Sphingidae and Saturniidae.