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Analysts believe that women's inability to accumulate wealth has allowed for gender inequality to persist on the continent. According to the World Bank, 37% of women in Sub-Sahara Africa have a bank account, compared to 48% of men. [52] These percentages are even lower for women in North Africa where two-thirds of the population remains unbanked.
The status of women in Africa is varied across nations and regions. For example, Rwanda is the only country in the world where women hold more than half the seats in parliament — 51.9% as of July 2019, [ 12 ] [ 13 ] but Morocco only has one female minister in its cabinet. [ 13 ]
Overall, women's access to land in African societies is quite restricted, even in cases where the law protects women's rights to land, traditional customs inhibit their access and control over land. An example from Mozambique points out that customary law protects single-women and widowed women in access to land.
Women in Chad, a landlocked country in Central Africa, are the mainstay of its predominantly rural-based economy and they outnumber the men. [4] Chad is a country with diverse and rich cultural practices, such as male beauty pageants (judged by women) and long-kept-secret hair products.
Compared to the regional statistic, only 65% of MENA women are literate. [34] More women are enrolled in secondary school (81%) than their male counterparts (75%). [35] Although, Tunisian girls have a high enrollment rate, many girls drop out during or after they complete their primary education.
Throughout Europe, women's legal status centered around their marital status while marriage itself was the biggest factor in restricting women's autonomy. [92] Custom, statute and practice not only reduced women's rights and freedoms but prevented single or widowed women from holding public office on the justification that they might one day marry.
Children did earn a little money for work as it was considered a contribution to their families. In Bloemfontein, the National Women's Monument was built in memory of the conflict and dedicated to the women and children. [17] During the Boer Wars, women and children were put in concentration camps by the British Empire.
Malian women's rights NGOs, such as Action for the Promotion and Development of Women, the Committee for the Defense of Women's Rights, and the Women's and Children's Rights Watch (CADEF), [39] educated local populations about the negative consequences of underage marriage. The government also helped to enable girls married at an early age to ...