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A summary of the syntax of all Harvard citation templates is at Template:Harvard citation documentation. The Harvard citation templates available for use can be divided into two groups, depending on the format used for displaying page numbers. One style displays page numbers using p., creating a citation that looks like (Blust 1999, p. 12).
This covers the most common templates. Information about all of the templates is available at Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors. Use of the date parameter in place of the year parameter in citation templates is preferred. Harvard citation wikilink. The Harvard citation templates create a wikilink to the anchor.
For most simple Harvard citations the templates {}, {}, and {} are easier to use. The template name "Harvard citations" can be abbreviated as "harvs". Note that the use (or even non-use) of these templates is an element of citation "style", and adding or removing them in articles with an established style should be consistent with that style.
For a citation to appear in a footnote, it needs to be enclosed in "ref" tags. You can add these by typing <ref> at the front of the citation and </ref> at the end. . Alternatively you may notice above the edit box there is a row of "markup" formatting buttons which include a <ref></ref> button to the right—if you highlight your whole citation and then click this markup button, it will ...
Insert links using a Harvard citation template, e.g. <ref>See, for example: {{Harvnb|Pereira|2006|p=25}}</ref>. This will insert a footnote into the text and link it to the citation with the corresponding last name and year. Other variations of the Harvard citation templates format the short citation differently.
In this case, you can click Named references in the toolbar, and select a previously added source to re-use. Using the 2017 wikitext editor As an alternative to the RefToolbar, it is possible to insert citations in the source editor using a similar automated tool as the one used in the visual editor .
The easiest way to start citing on Wikipedia is to see a basic example. The example here will show you how to cite a newspaper article using the {} template (see Citation quick reference for other types of citations). Copy and paste the following immediately after what you want to reference:
Wikipedia:Improving referencing efforts – essay on why references are important; Wikipedia:Citation templates – a full listing of various styles for citing all sorts of materials; Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods – showing comparative edit mode representations for different citation methods and techniques