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  2. Sol (colloid) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_(colloid)

    Sols are stable, so that they do not settle down when left undisturbed, and exhibit the Tyndall effect, which is the scattering of light by the particles in the colloid. The size of the particles can vary from 1 nm - 100 nm. Examples include amongst others blood, pigmented ink, cell fluids, paint, antacids and mud.

  3. Colloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid

    A colloid is a mixture in which one substance consisting of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. Some definitions specify that the particles must be dispersed in a liquid , [ 1 ] while others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels .

  4. Mechanical biological treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_biological...

    Process flow chart. The terms mechanical biological treatment or mechanical biological pre-treatment relate to a group of solid waste treatment systems.These systems enable the recovery of materials contained within the mixed waste and facilitate the stabilisation of the biodegradable component of the material.

  5. Emulsion stabilization using polyelectrolytes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsion_stabilization...

    Polyelectrolytes can also act as flocculants, separating solids (flakes) and liquids in industrial processes such as solubilization and oil recovery and they usually have a large cationic charge density. Using organic materials to refine petroleum instead of iron or aluminum coagulated would greatly decrease that amount of inorganic waste ...

  6. Biodegradable waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_waste

    One of the more fruitful fields of work is food waste—when deposited in landfills, food waste produces the greenhouse gas methane and other toxic compounds that can be dangerous to humans and local ecosystems. [11] Landfill gas utilization and municipal composting can capture and use the organic nutrients. [11]

  7. Resource recovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_recovery

    Resource recovery can be enabled by changes in government policy and regulation, circular economy infrastructure such as improved 'binfrastructure' to promote source separation and waste collection, reuse and recycling, [5] innovative circular business models, [6] and valuing materials and products in terms of their economic but also their social and environmental costs and benefits. [7]

  8. Interface and colloid science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_and_colloid_science

    Milk is an emulsified colloid of liquid butterfat globules of 0.1 to 10 micrometer dispersed within a water-based solution.. Interface and colloid science is an interdisciplinary intersection of branches of chemistry, physics, nanoscience and other fields dealing with colloids, heterogeneous systems consisting of a mechanical mixture of particles between 1 nm and 1000 nm dispersed in a ...

  9. Coacervate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coacervate

    In their paper, they give many more examples of colloid systems that flocculate into an emulsoid state, either by varying the temperature, by adding salts, co-solvents or by mixing together two oppositely charged polymer colloids, and illustrate their observations with the first microscope pictures of coacervate droplets.