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  2. Silent e - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_e

    This can be seen in the vowels in word-pairs such as rid / r ɪ d / and ride / r aɪ d /, in which the presence of the final, unpronounced e appears to alter the sound of the preceding i . An example with consonants is the word-pair loath (loʊθ) and loathe (loʊð), where the e can be understood as a marker of a voiced th .

  3. Epenthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epenthesis

    A limited number of words in Japanese use epenthetic consonants to separate vowels. An example is the word harusame (春雨(はるさめ), 'spring rain'), a compound of haru and ame in which an /s/ is added to separate the final /u/ of haru and the initial /a/ of ame. That is a synchronic analysis.

  4. Old English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_phonology

    Velar [k ɣ sk] can be found before unstressed back vowels in words such as dīcas, plegode, æscas, [81] whereas palatal [tʃ j ʃ] can be found before unstressed back vowels in words that originally contained an etymological *j or *i after the consonant, such as sēċan, wierġan, wȳsċan from Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną, *wargijaną ...

  5. Mater lectionis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mater_lectionis

    A mater lectionis (/ ˌ m eɪ t ər ˌ l ɛ k t i ˈ oʊ n ɪ s / ⓘ MAY-tər LEK-tee-OH-niss, / ˌ m ɑː t ər-/ MAH-tər -⁠; [1] [2] Latin for 'mother of reading', pl. matres lectionis / ˌ m ɑː t r eɪ s-/ MAH-trayss -⁠; [2] original Hebrew: אֵם קְרִיאָה, romanized: ʾēm qərîʾāh) is any consonant letter that is used to indicate a vowel, primarily in the writing of ...

  6. Phonological history of English close front vowels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    Words in the set that had ENE /iː/ (Middle English /eː/) are mostly spelled ee (meet, green, etc.), with a single e in monosyllables (be, me) or followed by a single consonant and a vowel letter (these, Peter), sometimes ie or ei (believe, ceiling), or irregularly (key, people).

  7. Shva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shva

    To help illustrate the first criterion (existence or non-existence of a vowel in the word's non inflected form), the location of the shva (i.e., the place within the word where the lack of vowel is indicated by it) is marked within the phonemic transcription with an orange linguistic zero: Ø; if existing, the corresponding vowel in the basic ...

  8. I before E except after C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_before_E_except_after_C

    If the vowel of NEAR (/ɪər/) is considered as "long e", then words ending -cier may also be exceptions. Possible examples include: fancier , if pronounced with two rather than three syllables; or financier , if stressed on the final syllable or pronounced with a happy -tensing accent.

  9. English alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_alphabet

    The letters A, E, I, O, and U are considered vowel letters, since (except when silent) they represent vowels, although I and U represent consonants in words such as "onion" and "quail" respectively. The letter Y sometimes represents a consonant (as in "young") and sometimes a vowel (as in "myth").