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  2. Center-of-gravity method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center-of-gravity_method

    The center-of-gravity method is a theoretic algorithm for convex optimization. It can be seen as a generalization of the bisection method from one-dimensional functions to multi-dimensional functions. [1]: Sec.8.2.2 It is theoretically important as it attains the optimal convergence rate. However, it has little practical value as each step is ...

  3. Center of gravity (military) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_gravity_(military)

    Center of gravity (COG) is a military concept referring to the primary source of strength, balance, or stability necessary for a force to maintain combat operations.Centers of gravity can be physical, moral, or both, and exist for all belligerents at all tactical, strategic, and operational levels of war simultaneously. [1]

  4. Center of mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_mass

    The concept of center of gravity or weight was studied extensively by the ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer Archimedes of Syracuse.He worked with simplified assumptions about gravity that amount to a uniform field, thus arriving at the mathematical properties of what we now call the center of mass.

  5. Metacentric height - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacentric_height

    The centre of gravity of the ship is commonly denoted as point G or CG. When a ship is at equilibrium, the centre of buoyancy is vertically in line with the centre of gravity of the ship. [1] The metacentre is the point where the lines intersect (at angle φ) of the upward force of buoyancy of φ ± dφ. When the ship is vertical, the ...

  6. Centroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroid

    The center of gravity, as the name indicates, is a notion that arose in mechanics, most likely in connection with building activities. ... This is a method of ...

  7. Centers of gravity in non-uniform fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centers_of_gravity_in_non...

    One can further define a unique center of gravity by approximating the field as either parallel or spherically symmetric. The concept of a center of gravity as distinct from the center of mass is rarely used in applications, even in celestial mechanics, where non-uniform fields are important. Since the center of gravity depends on the external ...

  8. Defuzzification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defuzzification

    There are many different methods of defuzzification available, including the following: [1] AI (adaptive integration) [2] BADD (basic defuzzification distributions) BOA (bisector of area) CDD (constraint decision defuzzification) COA (center of area) COG (center of gravity) ECOA (extended center of area) EQM (extended quality method)

  9. Geographical centre of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_centre_of...

    Centre of Scotland stone just north of Dalwhinnie Northbound Carriageway of the A9 close to the centre of Scotland including islands by OS centre of gravity method. There is some debate as to the location of the geographical centre of Scotland. This is due to different methods of calculating the centre, and whether surrounding islands are included.