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  2. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    The secondary functional groups are: a hydroxy- at carbon 5, a chloro- at carbon 11, a methoxy- at carbon 15, and a bromo- at carbon 18. Grouped with the side chains, this gives 18-bromo-12-butyl-11-chloro-4,8-diethyl-5-hydroxy-15-methoxy. There are two double bonds: one between carbons 6 and 7, and one between carbons 13 and 14.

  3. Chemical file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_file_format

    The wwPDB maintained the specifications of the PDB file format and its XML alternative, PDBML. There was a fairly major change in PDB format specification (to version 3.0) in August 2007, and a remediation of many file problems in the existing database. [3] The typical file extension for a PDB file was .pdb, although some older files used .ent ...

  4. Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Molecular_Input...

    chemical file format SMILES generation algorithm for ciprofloxacin : break cycles, then write as branches off a main backbone The Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System ( SMILES ) is a specification in the form of a line notation for describing the structure of chemical species using short ASCII strings .

  5. List of unsolved problems in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Organic chemistry problems What is the ... [11] Can artificial ...

  6. List of chemistry mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_mnemonics

    A mnemonic is a memory aid used to improve long-term memory and make the process of consolidation easier. Many chemistry aspects, rules, names of compounds, sequences of elements, their reactivity, etc., can be easily and efficiently memorized with the help of mnemonics.

  7. Wikibooks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks

    Growth of the eight largest Wikibooks sites (by language), July 2003–January 2010. Wikibooks (previously called Wikimedia Free Textbook Project and Wikimedia-Textbooks) is a wiki-based Wikimedia project hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation for the creation of free content digital textbooks and annotated texts that anyone can edit.

  8. Chemical table file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_table_file

    Chemical table file (CT file) is a family of text-based chemical file formats that describe molecules and chemical reactions. One format, for example, lists each atom in a molecule, the x-y-z coordinates of that atom, and the bonds among the atoms.

  9. List of reagents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagents

    organic compound; often used as a foamer in plastics and rubber and as a radical initiator: Baeyer's reagent: is an alkaline solution of potassium permanganate; used in organic chemistry as a qualitative test for the presence of unsaturation, such as double bonds; N-Bromosuccinimide