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  2. Catholic moral theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_moral_theology

    Catholic moral theology is a major category of doctrine in the Catholic Church, equivalent to a religious ethics. Moral theology encompasses Catholic social teaching, Catholic medical ethics, sexual ethics, and various doctrines on individual moral virtue and moral theory. It can be distinguished as dealing with "how one is to act", in contrast ...

  3. Catholic social teaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching

    Catholic social doctrine is rooted in the social teachings of the New Testament, [11] the Church Fathers, [12] the Old Testament, and Hebrew scriptures. [13] [14] The church responded to historical conditions in medieval and early modern Europe with philosophical and theological teachings on social justice which considered the nature of humanity, society, economy, and politics. [15]

  4. Catechism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechism

    Codex Manesse, fol. 292v, "The Schoolmaster of Esslingen" (Der Schulmeister von Eßlingen). A catechism (/ ˈ k æ t ə ˌ k ɪ z əm /; from Ancient Greek: κατηχέω, "to teach orally") is a summary or exposition of doctrine and serves as a learning introduction to the Sacraments traditionally used in catechesis, or Christian religious teaching of children and adult converts. [1]

  5. Catholic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology

    The celebration of the Eucharist, one of seven Catholic sacraments, is the center of Catholic worship. The church exercises control over additional forms of personal prayer and devotion including the Rosary , Stations of the Cross , and Eucharistic adoration , declaring they should all derive from the Eucharist and lead back to it. [ 8 ]

  6. Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy,_theology,_and...

    The philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law are the fields of philosophical, theological (ecclesiological), and legal scholarship which concern the place of canon law in the nature of the Catholic Church, both as a natural and as a supernatural entity.

  7. Social teachings of the papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_teachings_of_the_papacy

    It recalls John XXIII's statement decrying the discrepancies between urban and rural life, along with the squalid conditions that awaited those who moved to the cities.: 8 It introduces the topic of ecology to Catholic social teaching with the statement that by man's "ill-considered exploitation of nature he risks destroying it and becoming in ...

  8. Integralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integralism

    Catholic integralism is an interpretation of Catholic social teaching that argues for an authoritarian [10] and anti-pluralist Catholic state, [1] [2] wherever the preponderance of Catholics within that society makes this possible; it was born in 19th-century Portugal, Spain, France, and Italy.

  9. Ten Commandments in Catholic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Commandments_in...

    The most recent Catechism of the Catholic Church, the official summary of Church beliefs, devotes a large section to the Commandments, [7] which serve as the basis for Catholic social teaching. [4] According to the Catechism, the Church has given them a predominant place in teaching the faith since the fifth century. [7]