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  2. Bone healing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_healing

    The osteoblasts form new lamellar bone upon the recently exposed surface of the mineralized matrix. This new lamellar bone is in the form of trabecular bone. Eventually, all of the woven bone and cartilage of the original fracture callus is replaced by trabecular bone, restoring most of the bone's original strength. [citation needed]

  3. Periodontal fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_fiber

    Oblique fibers (K) are the most numerous fibers in the periodontal ligament, running from cementum in an oblique direction to insert into bone coronally. These fibers resist vertical and intrusive forces. Apical fibers are found radiating from cementum around the apex of the root to the bone, forming base of the socket or alveolus.

  4. Collagen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen

    Amino acids are bound together to form a triple helix of elongated fibril [2] known as a collagen helix. It is mostly found in cartilage, bones, tendons, ligaments, and skin. Vitamin C is vital for collagen synthesis, while Vitamin E improves its production. HCR-FISH visualization of collagen expression in the Iberian ribbed newt

  5. Dietary fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_fiber

    Dietary fiber (fibre in Commonwealth English) or roughage is the portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely broken down by human digestive enzymes. [1] Dietary fibers are diverse in chemical composition and can be grouped generally by their solubility , viscosity and fermentability which affect how fibers are processed in the body ...

  6. Osteoblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoblast

    Osteoclasts break down bone tissue, and along with osteoblasts and osteocytes form the structural components of bone. In the hollow within bones are many other cell types of the bone marrow . Components that are essential for osteoblast bone formation include mesenchymal stem cells (osteoblast precursor) and blood vessels that supply oxygen and ...

  7. Why do bones break? - AOL

    www.aol.com/why-bones-break-184700306.html

    And no matter what you call it — it means the bone is in trouble. "So, there are lots of different types of breaks, but ultimately cracked, broken, fractured, snapped. You pick the term.

  8. Bone resorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_resorption

    Bone remodeling is a process which maintains bone strength and ion homeostasis by replacing discrete parts of old bone with newly synthesized packets of proteinaceous matrix. [5] Bone is resorbed by osteoclasts, and is deposited by osteoblasts in a process called ossification. [6] Osteocyte activity plays a key role in this process. Conditions ...

  9. Chitin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitin

    Chitin is used in many industrial processes. Examples of the potential uses of chemically modified chitin in food processing include the formation of edible films and as an additive to thicken and stabilize foods and food emulsions. [28] [29] Processes to size and strengthen paper employ chitin and chitosan. [30] [31]