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Use this comprehensive nursing diagnosis and care plan guide for pneumonia to provide effective nursing care. Learn about the assessment, goals, interventions, and nursing diagnosis for pneumonia in this guide. What is Pneumonia? 1. Managing Impaired Airway Clearance. 2. Managing Impaired Gas Exchange. 3.
Nursing Interventions. Nursing interventions and care are essential for the patients recovery. In the following section, you will learn more about possible nursing interventions for a patient with pneumonia.
Effective nursing diagnosis and care planning are essential for the optimal management of patients with pneumonia. By systematically assessing patients, implementing evidence-based interventions, and providing comprehensive education, nurses can significantly improve outcomes and reduce pneumonia-associated complications.
Which nursing intervention is appropriate to prevent a client from developing pneumonia after surgery? A. Instruct to report pain before it gets too intense. B. Instruct them to move their legs and arms while in bed. C. Instruct to use the incentive spirometer every hour while awake. D. Instruct to turn in the bed every 4-6 hours. Answer: B.
Many people with pneumonia require acute treatment with antibiotics and other modalities, and some even require emergency room visits or hospitalization. The CDC reports that 1.5 million Americans needed emergent care for pneumonia in 2020 and that pneumonia accounted for more than 41,000 deaths in 2021 alone.
Nursing Interventions. These nursing interventions, if implemented appropriately, would result in the achievement of the goals of the management of pneumonia. To improve airway patency: Removal of secretions. Secretions should be removed because retained secretions interfere with gas exchange and may slow recovery.
Understanding the type of pneumonia is critical in creating an effective care plan. Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Developed outside of healthcare settings. Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP): Developed after 48 hours of hospitalization. Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia (HCAP): Developed in non-hospital healthcare settings (e.g., nursing homes).
Developing nursing interventions that align with the identified nursing diagnoses and goals is key to providing comprehensive care for patients with pneumonia.
Educate patients on prevention of pneumonia. Patients over the age of 65 and those with chronic health conditions should be given the pneumococcal vaccine. Typically, only given once, but some individuals may be appropriate for another vaccine after 5 years.
Nursing interventions: - The nurse will monitor the respiratory rate and depth and monitor for the use of accessory muscles and nasal flaring (to identify worsening of dyspnea or tachypnea) - The nurse will raise the HOB to 45 degrees throughout the shift (to promote lung expansion)