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  2. Chromophore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromophore

    The porphyrin moieties in our red blood cells, whose primary function is to bind iron atoms which capture oxygen, result in the heme chromophores which give human blood its red color. Heme is degraded by the body into biliverdin (which gives bruises their blue-green color), which in turn is degraded into bilirubin (which gives patients with ...

  3. Vacutainer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacutainer

    The amount of air evacuated from the tube predetermines how much blood will fill the tube before blood stops flowing. Each tube is topped with a color-coded plastic or rubber cap. Tubes often include additives that mix with the blood when collected, and the color of each tube's plastic cap indicates which additives it contains.

  4. Template:Table of blood sampling tubes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Table_of_blood...

    Yellow Acid-citrate-dextrose A (anticoagulant) Tissue typing, DNA studies, HIV cultures Pearlescent ("white") Separating gel and (K 2)EDTA: PCR for adenovirus, toxoplasma and HHV-6: Black Sodium Citrate: Paediatric ESR: QuantiFERON Grey, Green, Yellow, Purple QuantiFERON. 1. Grey (nil) tube 2. Green (TB1 antigen) tube 3. Yellow (TB2 antigen ...

  5. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    Additive color mixing: projecting primary color lights on a white surface shows secondary colors where two overlap; the combination of all three primaries in equal intensities makes white. To form a color with RGB, three light beams (one red, one green, and one blue) must be superimposed (for example by emission from a black screen or by ...

  6. Biological pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pigment

    The budgerigar gets its yellow color from a psittacofulvin pigment and its green color from a combination of the same yellow pigment and blue structural color. The blue and white bird in the background lacks the yellow pigment. The dark markings on both birds are due to the black pigment eumelanin.

  7. Opponent process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponent_process

    That is, either red or green is perceived and never greenish-red: Even though yellow is a mixture of red and green in the RGB color theory, humans do not perceive it as such. Hering's new theory ran counter to the prevailing Young–Helmholtz theory ( trichromatic theory ), first proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and developed by Hermann von ...

  8. Color wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_wheel

    The corresponding secondary colors are green, orange, and violet or purple. The tertiary colors are green-yellow, yellow-orange, orange-red, red-violet/purple, purple/violet-blue and blue-green. Non-digital visual artists typically use red, yellow, and blue primaries (RYB color model) arranged at three equally spaced points around their color ...

  9. Serum-separating tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum-separating_tube

    These tubes should be used with care when measuring drug or hormone levels because the drug or hormone may diffuse from the serum into the gel, causing a reduction in measured level. The gel in SST II tubes (which appears slightly less opaque) is supposed [ weasel words ] to have less effect on drug levels in serum.