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Victims of one-sided violence, such as when states slaughter their own citizens in connection with a war; Victims of rape and other forms of sexual violence in connection with a war; Those uprooted in a war – that is, refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs); Those who, even after a war is over, die prematurely from injuries sustained ...
Once known as the CIVIC was founded in 2003 by Marla Ruzicka as the Campaign for Innocent Victims in Conflict, later renamed to focus their work on civilians. [1] [2] [3] CIVIC works on behalf of civilians in conflict zones, providing research and advocating to policymakers. [4] [5] CIVIC is a part of the Making Amends Campaign. [6]
Founder of Campaign for Innocent Victims in Conflict (CIVIC) Marla Ruzicka (December 31, 1976 – April 16, 2005) was an American activist-turned-aid worker. She believed that combatant governments had a legal and moral responsibility to compensate the families of civilians killed or injured in military conflicts.
Globally, the civilian casualty ratio often hovers around 50%. It is sometimes stated that 90% of victims of modern wars are civilians, [13] but that is a myth. [2] [4]In 1989, William Eckhardt studied casualties of conflicts from 1700 to 1987 and found that "the civilian percentage share of war-related deaths remained at about 50% from century to century."
Railway bridge and monument to victims of the Grdelica train bombing A monument to the children killed in the NATO bombing located in Tašmajdan Park, Belgrade, featuring a bronze sculpture of Milica Rakić. On April 12, 1999, NATO airstrikes struck a railway bridge in Grdelica, hitting a passenger train on the Niš - Preševo line.
But in war, asking troops to meet the ideals and values they carry into battle – always be honorable, always be courageous, always treat civilians with respect, never harm a non-combatant – may itself cause moral injury when these ideals collide with the reality of combat. Accomplishing the mission may mean placing innocent civilians at risk.
Because of the widespread devastation, it’s unclear how many people have been killed so far in the war. NATO estimated this week that 7,000 to 15,000 Russian troops have been killed since Feb ...
World War II in the Pacific: An Encyclopedia (Military History of the United States) by S. Sandler (2000) Routledge ISBN 0-8153-1883-9; By sword and fire: The Destruction of Manila in World War II, 3 February – 3 March 1945 (Unknown Binding) by Alphonso J. Aluit (1994) National Commission for Culture and the Arts ISBN 971-8521-10-0