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  2. Octal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal

    The prefix 0o also follows the model set by the prefix 0x used for hexadecimal literals in the C language; it is supported by Haskell, [19] OCaml, [20] Python as of version 3.0, [21] Raku, [22] Ruby, [23] Tcl as of version 9, [24] PHP as of version 8.1, [25] Rust [26] and ECMAScript as of ECMAScript 6 [27] (the prefix 0 originally stood for ...

  3. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    The following byte is either 55 (U) for single-page or 4D (M) for multi-page documents. 30 82: 0‚ 0 der DER encoded X.509 certificate 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 42 45 47 49 4E 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----0 crt pem PEM encoded X.509 certificate

  4. Binary-to-text encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding

    A binary-to-text encoding is encoding of data in plain text.More precisely, it is an encoding of binary data in a sequence of printable characters.These encodings are necessary for transmission of data when the communication channel does not allow binary data (such as email or NNTP) or is not 8-bit clean.

  5. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    Declared character set for the 10 million most popular websites since 2010 Use of the main encodings on the web from 2001 to 2012 as recorded by Google, [25] with UTF-8 overtaking all others in 2008 and over 60% of the web in 2012 (since then approaching 100%). UTF-8 is the only encoding of Unicode (explicitly) listed there, and the rest only ...

  6. Ascii85 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascii85

    Ascii85, also called Base85, is a form of binary-to-text encoding developed by Paul E. Rutter for the btoa utility. By using five ASCII characters to represent four bytes of binary data (making the encoded size 1 ⁄ 4 larger than the original, assuming eight bits per ASCII character), it is more efficient than uuencode or Base64, which use four characters to represent three bytes of data (1 ...

  7. libavcodec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libavcodec

    Libavcodec contains more than 100 codecs, [8] most of which do not just store uncompressed data. Most codecs that compress information could be claimed by patent holders. [ 9 ] Such claims may be enforceable in countries like the United States which have implemented software patents , but are considered unenforceable or void in countries that ...

  8. Character encodings in HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML

    The standard also defines a "replacement" decoder, which maps all content labelled as certain encodings to the replacement character ( ), refusing to process it at all. This is intended to prevent attacks (e.g. cross site scripting ) which may exploit a difference between the client and server in what encodings are supported in order to mask ...

  9. UTF-16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16

    UTF-16 is the only encoding (still) allowed on the web that is incompatible with 8-bit ASCII. [6] [b] However it has never gained popularity on the web, where it is declared by under 0.003% of public web pages. [8] UTF-8, by comparison, accounts for over 98% of all web pages. [9]