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  2. Conservation and restoration of parchment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and...

    Japanese paper: Paper is dissimilar to parchment in both appearance and behavior, which can pose the future issue of storing an object with composite materials. Paper infills can be toned with watercolor or acrylic paints to better match the original parchment appearance. Acrylic-toned papers are treated with various adhesives such as B-72 ...

  3. Joint compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_compound

    Kitchen renovation spackling to cover holes and tape between sheetrock boards Drywall with joint compound applied.. Joint compound (also known as drywall compound, drywall mud, joint cement or mastic) is a white powder of primarily gypsum dust mixed with water to form a paste the consistency of cake frosting, which is spread onto drywall and sanded when dry to create a seamless base for paint ...

  4. Surface chemistry of paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_chemistry_of_paper

    This phenomenon is when ink is unable to transfer to the paper because of the water layer at the surface. The contact angle value for hydrocarbons on a rough pigment-coated paper can be found to be approximately 110° through a contact angle meter. The Young's equation can be used to calculate the surface energy of a liquid on paper. Young's ...

  5. Drywall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drywall

    Various sized cuts of 1 ⁄ 2 in (13 mm) drywall with tools for maintenance and installation . Drywall (also called plasterboard, dry lining, [1] wallboard, sheet rock, gib board, gypsum board, buster board, turtles board, slap board, custard board, gypsum panel and gyprock) is a panel made of calcium sulfate dihydrate (), with or without additives, typically extruded between thick sheets of ...

  6. Methods for increasing the sustainability of book and paper conservation work include the responsible sourcing of tools and repair materials (e.g. bamboo spatulas), [73] the use of less industrial chemical solvents and safer chemical alternatives, the use of fewer animal-sourced products (e.g. replacing gelatine glues with synthetic ethylene ...

  7. Lath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lath

    Self-furring lath is an expanded metal lath which is dimpled to hold itself off from a solid surface; Wire lath is made from welded or woven wires and is similar to hardware cloth; Paper backed wire lath is wire lath with building paper attached; Strip laths is metal lath that is several inches wide and is often used to reinforce joints and on ...

  8. Gypsum recycling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum_recycling

    Gypsum waste primarily consists of waste from gypsum boards, which are wall or ceiling panels made of a gypsum core between paper lining. Such boards are also referred to as sheetrock, plasterboards, drywall, wallboards and gyprock. Gypsum waste in some countries also consists of gypsum blocks and plaster, among others.

  9. Foxing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxing

    Decrease in rag fibre quality may be a culprit; as demand for paper rose in later centuries, papermakers used less water and spent less time cleansing the rag fibres used to make paper. [4] An early work of art to have been affected by foxing is the Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk , a drawing on paper by Leonardo da Vinci .