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  2. Kirchhoff's circuit laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchhoff's_circuit_laws

    The current entering any junction is equal to the current leaving that junction. i 2 + i 3 = i 1 + i 4. This law, also called Kirchhoff's first law, or Kirchhoff's junction rule, states that, for any node (junction) in an electrical circuit, the sum of currents flowing into that node is equal to the sum of currents flowing out of that node; or equivalently:

  3. Inductance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductance

    Inductance is the tendency of an electrical conductor to oppose a change in the electric current flowing through it. The electric current produces a magnetic field around the conductor. The magnetic field strength depends on the magnitude of the electric current, and follows any changes in the magnitude of the current.

  4. Introduction to Electrodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to...

    Using this book "rejuvenated" his enthusiasm for teaching the subject. [6] The script-r used in the book. Colin Inglefield, an associate professor of physics at Weber State University (Utah), commented that the third edition is notable for its informal and conversational style that may appeal to a large class of students. The ordering of its ...

  5. Electrical reactance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_reactance

    In electrical circuits, reactance is the opposition presented to alternating current by inductance and capacitance. [1] Along with resistance, it is one of two elements of impedance; however, while both elements involve transfer of electrical energy, no dissipation of electrical energy as heat occurs in reactance; instead, the reactance stores energy until a quarter-cycle later when the energy ...

  6. Molar conductivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity

    ν i is the number of ions i in the formula unit of the electrolyte (e.g. 2 and 1 for Na + and SO 2− 4 in Na 2 SO 4 ). Kohlrausch's evidence for this law was that the limiting molar conductivities of two electrolytes with two different cations and a common anion differ by an amount which is independent of the nature of the anion.

  7. Electric current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current

    The electrons, the charge carriers in an electrical circuit, flow in the opposite direction of the conventional electric current. The symbol for a battery in a circuit diagram . The conventional direction of current, also known as conventional current , [ 10 ] [ 11 ] is arbitrarily defined as the direction in which positive charges flow.

  8. Ohm's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_law

    Ohm's law, in the form above, is an extremely useful equation in the field of electrical/electronic engineering because it describes how voltage, current and resistance are interrelated on a "macroscopic" level, that is, commonly, as circuit elements in an electrical circuit.

  9. Hall effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

    The simple formula for the Hall coefficient given above is usually a good explanation when conduction is dominated by a single charge carrier. However, in semiconductors and many metals the theory is more complex, because in these materials conduction can involve significant, simultaneous contributions from both electrons and holes , which may ...