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  2. Phoenician history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_history

    The Phoenician's complex mercantile network supported what Fernand Braudel calls an early example of a "world-economy", described as "an economically autonomous section of the planet able to provide for most of its own needs" due to links and exchanges provided by the Phoenicians. [33]

  3. Phoenicia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia

    The recovery of the Mediterranean economy can be credited to Phoenician mariners and merchants, who re-established long-distance trade between Egypt and Mesopotamia in the 10th century BC. [ 52 ] Early in the Iron Age , the Phoenicians established ports, warehouses, markets, and settlements all across the Mediterranean and up to the southern ...

  4. Phoenician settlement of North Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_settlement_of...

    The Phoenicians originated in the Northern Levant sometime circa 1800 BC [1] and emigrated to North Africa around 900 BC. [2] The causes of Phoenician emigration to North Africa as far as the Atlantic coast are debated, but could include overpopulation in the Levant and economic opportunities and precious metals in North Africa.

  5. Ancient Carthage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Carthage

    Based on similar structures used for centuries across the Phoenician world, the Cothon was a key factor in Carthaginian naval supremacy; its prevalence throughout the empire is unknown, but both Utica and Motya had comparable harbors.

  6. Phoenician people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonecians

    The recovery of the Mediterranean economy can be credited to Phoenician mariners and merchants, who re-established long-distance trade between Egypt and Mesopotamia in the 10th century BC. [ 45 ] Early into the Iron Age , the Phoenicians established ports, warehouses, markets, and settlement all across the Mediterranean and up to the southern ...

  7. Portal:Phoenicia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Phoenicia

    The Treaty of Lutatius was the agreement between Carthage and Rome of 241 BC (amended in 237 BC), that ended the First Punic War after 23 years of conflict. Most of the fighting during the war took place on, or in the waters around, the island of Sicily and in 241 BC a Carthaginian fleet was defeated by a Roman fleet commanded by Gaius Lutatius Catulus while attempting to lift the blockade of ...

  8. Punic people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punic_people

    The Phoenician colonial system was motivated by economic opportunity, not expansionist ideology, and as such, the Phoenicians lacked the numbers or even the desire to establish an "empire" overseas. The colonies were therefore independent city-states, though most were relatively small, probably having a population of less than 1,000.

  9. Phoenicia under Roman rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia_under_Roman_rule

    Phoenicia became one of the intellectual and economic hubs of the eastern half of the empire and a destination for merchants and intellectuals. The Romans built the temples of Baalbek, the temples at Mount Hermon , the temples of Niha and various other structures now in ruins that include smaller temples, hippodromes , baths and the Law school ...