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  2. Fractional part - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_part

    The fractional part or decimal part [1] of a non‐negative real number is the excess beyond that number's integer part. The latter is defined as the largest integer not greater than x, called floor of x or . Then, the fractional part can be formulated as a difference : . For a positive number written in a conventional positional numeral system ...

  3. Rounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding

    For example, 1.6 would be rounded to 1 with probability 0.4 and to 2 with probability 0.6. Stochastic rounding can be accurate in a way that a rounding function can never be. For example, suppose one started with 0 and added 0.3 to that one hundred times while rounding the running total between every addition.

  4. Repeating decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_decimal

    1 / 3 ⁠ 0. 3: 1 0. 01: 21 / 4 ... For example, the multiples of ⁠ 1 / 13 ⁠ can be divided into two sets, with different repetends. The first set is:

  5. Binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution

    The binomial distribution is the PMF of k successes given n independent events each with a probability p of success. Mathematically, when α = k + 1 and β = n − k + 1, the beta distribution and the binomial distribution are related by [clarification needed] a factor of n + 1 :

  6. Exposure value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_value

    Exposure value is also used to indicate an interval on the photographic exposure scale, with a difference of 1 EV corresponding to a standard power-of-2 exposure step, commonly referred to as a stop. [ 1 ] The EV concept was developed by the German shutter manufacturer Friedrich Deckel in the 1950s ( Gebele 1958; Ray 2000, 318).

  7. Parts-per notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts-per_notation

    In fractions like "2 nanometers per meter" (2 n m / m = 2 nano = 2×10 −9 = 2 ppb = 2 × 0.000 000 001), so the quotients are pure-number coefficients with positive values less than or equal to 1. When parts-per notations, including the percent symbol (%), are used in regular prose (as opposed to mathematical expressions), they are still pure ...

  8. Risk difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_difference

    The risk difference (RD), excess risk, or attributable risk[ 1] is the difference between the risk of an outcome in the exposed group and the unexposed group. It is computed as , where is the incidence in the exposed group, and is the incidence in the unexposed group. If the risk of an outcome is increased by the exposure, the term absolute ...

  9. Evangelion: 3.0+1.0 Thrice Upon a Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelion:_3.0+1.0_Thrice...

    Box office. ¥10.28 billion[ 3] ( $93.67 million) Evangelion: 3.0+1.0 Thrice Upon a Time ( Japanese: シン・エヴァンゲリオン劇場版𝄇, Hepburn: Shin[ a] Evangerion Gekijōban𝄇, lit. 'Shin Evangelion Theatrical Edition: 𝄇') is a 2021 Japanese animated epic psychological science fiction action film co-directed, written and ...