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  2. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    Therefore, the intersection of the demand and supply curves provide us with the efficient allocation of goods in an economy. In microeconomics, the law of demand is a fundamental principle which states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, "conditional on all else being equal, as the price of ...

  3. Ordinance of Labourers 1349 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinance_of_Labourers_1349

    The Ordinance of Labourers 1349 ( 23 Edw. 3) is often considered to be the start of English labour law. [ 1] Specifically, it fixed wages and imposed price controls; required all those under the age of 60 to work; prohibited the enticing away of another's servants; and other terms. Because a great part of the people, and especially of workmen ...

  4. Law of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_supply

    Definition. A supply is a good or service that producers are willing to provide. The law of supply determines the quantity of supply at a given price. [ 5] The law of supply and demand states that, for a given product, if the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, then the price increases, which decreases the demand ( law of demand ...

  5. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where ...

  6. Minimum wage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_wage

    The supply and demand model implies that by mandating a price floor above the equilibrium wage, minimum wage laws will cause unemployment. [ 43 ] [ 44 ] This is because a greater number of people are willing to work at the higher wage while a smaller number of jobs will be available at the higher wage.

  7. Iron law of wages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_law_of_wages

    The iron law of wages is a proposed law of economics that asserts that real wages always tend, in the long run, toward the minimum wage necessary to sustain the life of the worker. The theory was first named by Ferdinand Lassalle in the mid-nineteenth century. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels attribute the doctrine to Lassalle (notably in Marx's ...

  8. Price controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_controls

    A government-set minimum wage is a price floor on the price of labour. A price floor is a government- or group-imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product, [20] good, commodity, or service. A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective. The equilibrium price, commonly called ...

  9. Keynes's theory of wages and prices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynes's_theory_of_wages...

    Keynes's theory of wages and prices. Keynes's theory of wages and prices is contained in the three chapters 19-21 comprising Book V of The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Keynes, contrary to the mainstream economists of his time, argued that capitalist economies were not inherently self-correcting.