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  2. Largest organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_organisms

    The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the largest living land animal. A native of various open habitats in sub-Saharan Africa, males weigh about 6.0 tonnes (13,200 lb) on average. [24] The largest elephant ever recorded was shot in Angola in 1974. It was a male measuring 10.67 metres (35.0 ft) from trunk to tail and 4.17 metres (13. ...

  3. List of largest plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_plants

    The conifer division of plants includes the tallest organism, and the largest single-stemmed plants by wood volume, wood mass, and main stem circumference.The largest by wood volume and mass is the giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum), native to Sierra Nevada and California; it grows to an average height of 70–85 m (230–279 ft) and 5–7 m (16–23 ft) in diameter. [1]

  4. List of longest-living organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest-living...

    Giant barrel sponges can live more than 2,000 years. The giant barrel sponge Xestospongia muta is one of the longest-lived animals, with the largest specimens in the Caribbean estimated to be more than 2,300 years old. [ 63] The black coral Antipatharia in the Gulf of Mexico may live more than 2,000 years.

  5. Largest and heaviest animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_and_heaviest_animals

    The largest dinosaurs, and the largest animals to ever live on land, were the plant-eating, long-necked Sauropoda. The tallest and heaviest sauropod known from a complete skeleton is a specimen of an immature Giraffatitan discovered in Tanzania between 1907 and 1912, now mounted in the Museum für Naturkunde of Berlin. It is 12–13.27 m (39.4 ...

  6. List of organisms by chromosome count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organisms_by...

    The list of organisms by chromosome count describes ploidy or numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms. This number, along with the visual appearance of the chromosome, is known as the karyotype, [ 1][ 2][ 3] and can be found by looking at the chromosomes through a microscope.

  7. Megafauna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megafauna

    Megafauna. The African bush elephant (foreground), Earth's largest extant land animal, and the Masai ostrich (background), one of Earth's largest extant birds. In zoology, megafauna (from Greek μέγας megas "large" and Neo-Latin fauna "animal life") are large animals. The precise definition of the term varies widely, though a common ...

  8. List of herbivorous animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_herbivorous_animals

    The largest living land animal, the African bush elephant, is a herbivore. This is a list of herbivorous animals, organized in a roughly taxonomic manner. In general, entries consist of animal species known with good certainty to be overwhelmingly herbivorous, as well as genera and families which contain a preponderance of such species.

  9. Lists of plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_plants

    List of largest seeds; Lists of plant species; List of plants by common name; ... List of animals This page was last edited on 3 July 2024, at 20:10 ...