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  2. JAR (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAR_(file_format)

    A JAR ("Java archive") file is a package file format typically used to aggregate many Java class files and associated metadata and resources (text, images, etc.) into one file for distribution. [ 4] JAR files are archive files that include a Java-specific manifest file. They are built on the ZIP format and typically have a .jar file extension.

  3. ZIP (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIP_(file_format)

    For Java: Java Platform, Standard Edition contains the package "java.util.zip" to handle standard .ZIP files; the Zip64File library specifically supports large files (larger than 4 GB) and treats .ZIP files using random access; and the Apache Ant tool contains a more complete implementation released under the Apache Software License.

  4. DOT (graph description language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOT_(graph_description...

    DOT is a graph description language, developed as a part of the Graphviz project. DOT graphs are typically stored as files with the .gv or .dot filename extension — .gv is preferred, to avoid confusion with the .dot extension used by versions of Microsoft Word before 2007. [ 1] dot is also the name of the main program to process DOT files in ...

  5. RAR (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAR_(file_format)

    The RAR file format revision history: 1.3 – the first public version, does not have the "Rar!" signature. 1.5 – changes are not known. 2.0 – released with WinRAR 2.0 and Rar for MS-DOS 2.0; features the following changes: Multimedia compression for true color bitmap images and uncompressed audio. Up to 1 MB compression dictionary.

  6. JSON - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON

    JSON ( JavaScript Object Notation, pronounced / ˈdʒeɪsən / or / ˈdʒeɪˌsɒn /) is an open standard file format and data interchange format that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and arrays (or other serializable values).

  7. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    UTF-8. UTF-8 is a variable-length character encoding standard used for electronic communication. Defined by the Unicode Standard, the name is derived from Unicode Transformation Format – 8-bit. [ 1] UTF-8 is capable of encoding all 1,112,064 [ a] valid Unicode code points using one to four one- byte (8-bit) code units.

  8. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed. If the data is compressed, it may be done so using lossy compression or ...

  9. Core dump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_dump

    A snapshot dump (or snap dump) is a memory dump requested by the computer operator or by the running program, after which the program is able to continue. Core dumps are often used to assist in diagnosing and debugging errors in computer programs. On many operating systems, a fatal exception in a program automatically triggers a core dump.