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  2. Biogeographic realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeographic_realm

    A biogeographic realm is the broadest biogeographic division of Earth's land surface, based on distributional patterns of terrestrial organisms. They are subdivided into bioregions, which are further subdivided into ecoregions . A biogeographic realm is also known as "ecozone", although that term may also refer to ecoregions.

  3. Primary succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_succession

    Primary succession is the beginning step of ecological succession after an extreme disturbance, which usually occurs in an environment devoid of vegetation and other organisms. These environments are typically lacking in soil, as disturbances like lava flow or retreating glaciers scour the environment clear of nutrients.

  4. Biogeography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeography

    Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. [ 1] Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the ...

  5. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    e. An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system that environments and their organisms form through their interaction. [ 2]: 458 The biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Ecosystems are controlled by external and internal factors. External factors such as climate, parent material which ...

  6. Species translocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_translocation

    Species translocation. Translocation is the human action of moving an organism from one area and releasing it in another. In terms of wildlife conservation, its objective is to improve the conservation status of the translocated organism or to restore the function and processes of the ecosystem the organism is entering.

  7. Order (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)

    Order ( Latin: ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added ...

  8. Phytogeography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytogeography

    Phytogeography (from Greek φυτόν, phytón = "plant" and γεωγραφία, geographía = "geography" meaning also distribution) or botanical geography is the branch of biogeography that is concerned with the geographic distribution of plant species and their influence on the earth's surface. [ 1] Phytogeography is concerned with all ...

  9. Glossary of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ecology

    An organism that feeds primarily or exclusively on bacteria. A branch of ecology which studies the ecological and evolutionary basis of animal behavior, mainly at the level of individual animals. The ratio between regional and local species diversity, or the difference in diversity between different habitats.