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  2. Color vision test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_vision_test

    The second most common PIP color vision standard is the HRR color test (developed by Hardy, Rand, and Rittler), which solves many of the criticisms of the Ishihara test. For example, it detects blue-yellow color blindness, is less susceptible to memorization and uses shapes, so it is accessible to the illiterate and young children. [2]

  3. Farnsworth–Munsell 100 hue test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnsworth–Munsell_100...

    The Farnsworth–Munsell 100 Hue Color Vision test is a color vision test often used to test for color blindness.The system was developed by Dean Farnsworth in the 1940s and it tests the ability to isolate and arrange minute differences in various color targets with constant value and chroma that cover all the visual hues described by the Munsell color system. [1]

  4. Color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness

    Color blindness or color vision deficiency ( CVD) is the decreased ability to see color or differences in color. [ 2] The severity of color blindness ranges from mostly unnoticeable to full absence of color perception. Color blindness is usually an inherited problem or variation in the functionality of one or more of the three classes of cone ...

  5. Ishihara test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishihara_Test

    D003119. [ edit on Wikidata] The Ishihara test is a color vision test for detection of red–green color deficiencies. It was named after its designer, Shinobu Ishihara, a professor at the University of Tokyo, who first published his tests in 1917. [ 2] The test consists of a number of Ishihara plates, which are a type of pseudoisochromatic plate.

  6. Holmgren's wool test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmgren's_wool_test

    Holmgren's wool test. Holmgren's wool test also known as Holmgren's colored wool test is a color vision test used to detect color vision deficiency. Swedish physiologist Frithiof Holmgren introduced the test in 1874. It was the first successful attempt to standardize the detection of color blindness. William Thomson simplified the original ...

  7. Amsler grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsler_grid

    Amsler grids are supplied by ophthalmologists, optometrists or from web sites, and may be used to test one's vision at home. The original Amsler grid was black and white. A color version with a blue and yellow grid is more sensitive and can be used to test for a wide variety of visual pathway abnormalities, including those associated with the ...

  8. Color vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_vision

    Color vision. Color vision, a feature of visual perception, is an ability to perceive differences between light composed of different frequencies independently of light intensity. Color perception is a part of the larger visual system and is mediated by a complex process between neurons that begins with differential stimulation of different ...

  9. Primary color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_color

    The most common color mixing models are the additive primary colors (red, green, blue) and the subtractive primary colors (cyan, magenta, yellow). Red, yellow and blue are also commonly taught as primary colours, despite some criticism due to its lack of scientific basis.