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  2. Zoom lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoom_lens

    A zoom lens is a system of camera lens elements for which the focal length (and thus angle of view) can be varied, as opposed to a fixed-focal-length (FFL) lens ( prime lens ). A true zoom lens or optical zoom lens is a type of parfocal lens, one that maintains focus when its focal length changes. [ 1]

  3. Telephoto lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephoto_lens

    A telephoto lens, also known as telelens, is a specific type of a long-focus lens used in photography and cinematography, in which the physical length of the lens is shorter than the focal length. [ 1]: 93 This is achieved by incorporating a special lens group known as a telephoto group that extends the light path to create a long-focus lens in ...

  4. Periscope lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periscope_lens

    Periscope lens. Schematic of a conventional and a periscope zoom lens. A smartphone with a 5x optical zoom periscope lens camera, recognizable by the rectangular shape of its lens. A periscope lens, sometimes called a folded lens, is a mechanical assembly of lens elements that uses a prism or mirror to redirect the light through the lenses with ...

  5. Angle of view (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_view_(photography)

    A camera's angle of view can be measured horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. In photography, angle of view ( AOV) [1] describes the angular extent of a given scene that is imaged by a camera. It is used interchangeably with the more general term field of view . It is important to distinguish the angle of view from the angle of coverage ...

  6. List of longest smartphone telephoto lenses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest_smartphone...

    Smartphone lenses are often marketed in terms of "optical zoom" [ 1] relative to the phone's main camera. For example, 120mm is usually referred to as "5× optical zoom", because the main camera's focal length is commonly around 24mm. However, only a few smartphones, such as the Sony Xperia 1 IV and V, include a true zoom lens that offers ...

  7. Camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera

    Camera. Leica camera (1950s) Hasselblad 500 C/M with Zeiss lens. A camera is an instrument used to capture and store images and videos, either digitally via an electronic image sensor, or chemically via a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. As a pivotal technology in the fields of photography and videography, cameras have played ...

  8. Camera lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_lens

    A camera lens (also known as photographic lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically . There is no major difference in principle ...

  9. Digital single-lens reflex camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex...

    Viewfinder eyepiece. A digital single-lens reflex camera ( digital SLR or DSLR) is a digital camera that combines the optics and mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a solid-state image sensor and digitally records the images from the sensor. The reflex design scheme is the primary difference between a DSLR and other digital cameras.