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  2. List of computing and IT abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_and_IT...

    FOSDEM —Free and Open-source Software Developers' European Meeting. FOSI —Formatted Output Specification Instance. FOSS —Free and Open-Source Software. FP —Function Programming. FP —Functional Programming. FPGA —Field Programmable Gate Array. FPS —Floating Point Systems. FPU —Floating-Point Unit. FRU —Field-Replaceable Unit.

  3. Hard copy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_copy

    The term "hard copy" predates the digital computer. In the book and newspaper printing process, "hard copy" refers to a manuscript or typewritten document that has been edited and proofread and is ready for typesetting or being read on-air in a radio or television broadcast. The old meaning of hard copy was mostly discarded after the ...

  4. Glossary of journalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_journalism

    1. An entertaining, amusing, or offbeat story used to balance a page or bulletin of otherwise serious news. [1] 2. The first sentence or first few words of a story, set in larger type than the main body text, or the first word or two of a photo caption, set in uppercase type distinct from the rest of the caption text.

  5. HSAB theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSAB_theory

    HSAB theory. HSAB is an acronym for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases ". HSAB is widely used in chemistry for explaining the stability of compounds, reaction mechanisms and pathways. It assigns the terms 'hard' or 'soft', and 'acid' or 'base' to chemical species. 'Hard' applies to species which are small, have high charge states (the ...

  6. Soft selective sweep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_selective_sweep

    The classic selective sweep or hard sweep is expected to occur when beneficial mutations are rare but when a beneficial mutation that has occurred increases in frequency rapidly, drastically reducing genetic variation in the population. Soft sweeps from standing genetic variation (SGV) occurs when previously neutral mutations that were present ...

  7. Hard and soft science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_and_soft_science

    Hard and soft science. Hard science and soft science are colloquial terms used to compare scientific fields on the basis of perceived methodological rigor, exactitude, and objectivity. [1] [2] [3] In general, the formal sciences and natural sciences are considered hard science, whereas the social sciences and other sciences are described as ...

  8. File copying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_copying

    File copying. In digital file management, copying is a file operation that creates a new file which has the same content as an existing file. Computer operating systems include file copying methods to users; operating systems with graphical user interfaces ( GUIs) often providing copy-and-paste or drag-and-drop methods of file copying.

  9. Copy number variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_number_variation

    Copy number variation is a type of structural variation: specifically, it is a type of duplication or deletion event that affects a considerable number of base pairs. [2] Approximately two-thirds of the entire human genome may be composed of repeats [3] and 4.8–9.5% of the human genome can be classified as copy number variations. [4]