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  2. Periodontal disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease

    Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. [ 5] In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen and red and may bleed. [ 5] It is considered the main cause of tooth loss for adults worldwide. [ 7][ 8] In its more serious form, called ...

  3. Type 1 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_diabetes

    A blue circle, the symbol for diabetes. High blood sugar levels, autoantibodies targeting insulin-producing cells. Type 1 diabetes ( T1D ), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that originates when cells that make insulin (beta cells) are destroyed by the immune system. [ 5] Insulin is a hormone required for the cells ...

  4. Dentinogenesis imperfecta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentinogenesis_imperfecta

    Primary teeth have a more obvious appearance as they have a thinner layer of enamel overlying dentine, hence the abnormal color of dentine is more noticeable. [2] Radiographically, affected teeth have short and narrow roots, and obliterated pulps due to dentine hypertrophy before or shortly after tooth eruption. [2]

  5. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_polyendocrine...

    hormone therapy, antifungals, immunosuppression. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 ( APS-1 ), is a subtype of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome (autoimmune polyglandular syndrome). It causes the dysfunction of multiple endocrine glands due to autoimmunity. It is a genetic disorder, inherited in autosomal recessive fashion due to a defect ...

  6. Amelogenesis imperfecta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelogenesis_imperfecta

    Specialty. Dentistry. Amelogenesis imperfecta ( AI) is a congenital disorder which presents with a rare abnormal formation of the enamel [ 1] or external layer of the crown of teeth, unrelated to any systemic or generalized conditions. [ 2] Enamel is composed mostly of mineral, that is formed and regulated by the proteins in it.

  7. List of periodontal diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_periodontal_diseases

    Ultimately, tooth loss may occur if the condition is not halted. It is termed localized when less than 30% of sites around teeth are involved, and generalised when more than 30% are involved. clinical attachment loss can be used to determine the severity of the condition, where 1–2mm is slight, 3–4mm is moderate and more than 5mm is severe. [5]

  8. Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcot–Marie–Tooth...

    Chromosome 17. Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease is caused by genetic mutations that cause defects in neuronal proteins. Nerve signals are conducted by an axon with a myelin sheath wrapped around it. Most mutations in CMT affect the myelin sheath, but some affect the axon.

  9. People with diabetes have a higher risk of developing serious complications including heart disease, nerve damage, kidney disease, gum disease, dementia, mood disorders, and eye problems. If a ...