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  2. Law of increasing costs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_increasing_costs

    In economics, the law of increasing costs is a principle that states that to produce an increasing amount of a good a supplier must give up greater and greater amounts of another good. The best way to look at this is to review an example of an economy that only produces two things - cars and oranges. If all the resources of the economy are put ...

  3. Business ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ethics

    t. e. Business ethics (also known as corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics, that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that can arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire organizations. [ 1]

  4. Friedman doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedman_doctrine

    The Friedman doctrine, also called shareholder theory, is a normativetheory of business ethicsadvanced by economist Milton Friedmanwhich holds that the social responsibility of business is to increase its profits.[1] This shareholder primacyapproach views shareholders as the economic engine of the organization and the only group to which the ...

  5. Price gouging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_gouging

    Price gouging is a pejorative term used to refer to the practice of increasing the prices of goods, services, or commodities to a level much higher than is considered reasonable or fair by some. This commonly applies to price increases of basic necessities after natural disasters. Usually, this event occurs after a demand or supply shock.

  6. Anti-competitive practices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices

    Competition law. Anti-competitive practices are business or government practices that prevent or reduce competition in a market. Antitrust laws ensure businesses do not engage in competitive practices that harm other, usually smaller, businesses or consumers. These laws are formed to promote healthy competition within a free market by limiting ...

  7. Predatory pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatory_pricing

    Predatory pricing is a commercial pricing strategy which involves the use of large scale undercutting to eliminate competition. This is where an industry dominant firm with sizable market power will deliberately reduce the prices of a product or service to loss-making levels to attract all consumers and create a monopoly. [ 1]

  8. Economic ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_ethics

    Economic ethics is the combination of economics and ethics that judges from both disciplines to predict, analyze, and model economic phenomena. It encompasses the theoretical ethical prerequisites and foundations of economic systems. This particular school of thought dates back to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, whose Nicomachean Ethics ...

  9. Corporate social responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_social...

    Corporate social responsibility. Employees of a leasing firm taking time off their regular jobs to build a house for Habitat for Humanity, a non-profit that builds homes for needy families using volunteers. Corporate social responsibility ( CSR) or corporate social impact is a form of international private business self-regulation [ 1] which ...