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  2. Rekhta (website) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekhta_(website)

    Rekhta (website) Rekhta is an Urdu literary web portal started by Rekhta Foundation, a non-profit organisation dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the Urdu literature. [ 4] The Rekhta Library Project, its books preservation initiative, has successfully digitized approximately 200,000 books over a span of ten years. [ 5]

  3. Rekhta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekhta

    Rekhta ( Urdu: ریختہ [ˈreːxtaː]; Hindi: रेख़्ता [ˈreːxtaː]) was an early form of the Hindustani language. This style evolved in both the Perso-Arabic and Devanagari scripts and is considered an early form of Modern Standard Urdu and Modern Standard Hindi. [2] According to the Pakistani linguist and historian Tariq ...

  4. Urdu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu

    The two languages are often considered to be a single language (Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu) on a dialect continuum ranging from Persianised to Sanskritised vocabulary, [162] but now they are more and more different in words due to politics. [140] Old Urdu dictionaries also contain most of the Sanskrit words now present in Hindi. [178] [179]

  5. Urdu literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_literature

    Urdu. v. t. e. Urdu developed during the 13th century, although the name "Urdu" did not exist at the time for the language. Amir Khusrau, who lived in the thirteenth century, wrote and gave shape to the Rekhta dialect (The Persianized combination of Hindavi), which was the early form of Modern Standard Urdu. He was thus called, the "father of ...

  6. Hindi–Urdu controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HindiUrdu_controversy

    The HindiUrdu controversy arose in 19th century colonial India out of the debate over whether Modern Standard Hindi or Standard Urdu should be chosen as a national language . Hindi and Urdu are mutually intelligible as spoken languages, to the extent that they are sometimes considered to be dialects or registers of a single spoken language ...

  7. Hindi literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_literature

    Literature of Adi kal (c. before the 15th century CE) was developed in the regions of Kannauj, Delhi, Ajmer stretching up to central India. [4] Prithviraj Raso, an epic poem written by Chand Bardai (1149 – c. 1200), is considered one of the first works in the Bhraj Bhasha literature.Chand Bardai was a court poet of Prithviraj Chauhan, the famous ruler of Delhi and Ajmer during the invasion ...

  8. C. M. Naim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._M._Naim

    C. M. Naim. Choudhri Mohammed Naim (born 3 June 1936) is an American scholar of Urdu language and literature. He is currently professor emeritus at the University of Chicago. Naim is the founding editor of both Annual of Urdu Studies and Mahfil (now Journal of South Asian Literature ), as well as the author of the definitive textbook for Urdu ...

  9. Shamsur Rahman Faruqi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamsur_Rahman_Faruqi

    Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (30 September 1935 – 25 December 2020) was an Indian Urdu language poet, author, critic, and theorist. He is known for ushering modernism to Urdu literature. He formulated fresh models of literary appreciation that combined Western principles of literary criticism and subsequently applied them to Urdu literature after ...