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  2. Fresnel lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_lens

    First-order rotating catadioptric Fresnel lens, dated 1870, displayed at the Musée national de la Marine, Paris.In this case the dioptric prisms (inside the bronze rings) and catadioptric prisms (outside) are arranged to concentrate the light from the central lamp into four revolving beams, seen by sailors as four flashes per revolution.

  3. Chicken eyeglasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_eyeglasses

    Red-tinted lenses were considered effective in reducing internecine pecking because they disguise the color of blood. [7] As summed up in a 1953 article in Indiana's National Road Traveler newspaper, "The deep rose-colored plastic lenses make it impossible for the cannibal [chicken] to see blood on the other chickens, although permitting it to see the grain on the ground."

  4. Refraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction

    The light has effectively been slowed. When light returns to a vacuum and there are no electrons nearby, this slowing effect ends and its speed returns to c. When light enters a slower medium at an angle, one side of the wavefront is slowed before the other. This asymmetrical slowing of the light causes it to change the angle of its travel.

  5. Deck prism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deck_prism

    The deck prism laid flush into the deck, the glass prism refracted and dispersed natural light into the space below from a small deck opening without weakening the planks or becoming a fire hazard. In normal usage, the prism hangs below the overhead and disperses the light sideways; the top is flat and installed flush with the deck, becoming ...

  6. Dispersion (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)

    The most commonly seen consequence of dispersion in optics is the separation of white light into a color spectrum by a prism. From Snell's law it can be seen that the angle of refraction of light in a prism depends on the refractive index of the prism material.

  7. Prism spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_spectrometer

    Setup of a prism spectrometer Setup of a prism spectrometer (low angle with light) Setup of a prism spectrometer (high angle with light) A prism spectrometer is an optical spectrometer which uses a dispersive prism as its dispersive element. The prism refracts light into its different colors (wavelengths).

  8. Night vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_vision

    Rhodopsin in the human rods is insensitive to the longer red wavelengths, so traditionally many people use red light to help preserve night vision. Red light only slowly depletes the rhodopsin stores in the rods, and instead is viewed by the red sensitive cone cells [citation needed]. Another theory posits that since stars typically emit light ...

  9. Birefringence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birefringence

    Therefore, no light from the source will be accepted by the analyzer, and the field will appear dark. Areas of the sample possessing birefringence will generally couple some of the x-polarized light into the y polarization; these areas will then appear bright against the dark background. Modifications to this basic principle can differentiate ...