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Its pungent flavor is due to allyl isothiocyanate, a phytochemical of plants in the mustard family, Brassicaceae (for example, cabbage, horseradish or wasabi).. Mustard oil has about 60% monounsaturated fatty acids (42% erucic acid and 12% oleic acid); it has about 21% polyunsaturated fats (6% the omega-3 alpha-linolenic acid and 15% the omega-6 linoleic acid), and it has about 12% saturated fats.
Infobox references. Mustard gas or sulfur mustard are names commonly used for the organosulfur chemical compound bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide, which has the chemical structure S (CH 2 CH 2 Cl) 2, as well as other species. In the wider sense, compounds with the substituents −SCH2CH2X or −N (CH2CH2X)2 are known as sulfur mustards or nitrogen ...
Nitrogen dioxide poisoning is the illness resulting from the toxic effect of nitrogen dioxide (NO. 2). It usually occurs after the inhalation of the gas beyond the threshold limit value. [1] Nitrogen dioxide is reddish-brown with a very harsh smell at high concentrations, at lower concentrations it is colorless but may still have a harsh odour.
Epidemic dropsy is a clinical state resulting from use of edible oils adulterated with Argemone mexicana seed oil. Sanguinarine and dihydrosanguinarine are two major toxic alkaloids of argemone oil, which cause widespread capillary dilatation, proliferation and increased capillary permeability. When mustard oil is adulterated deliberately (as ...
Mustard oil is a commonplace ingredient in northern Indian cooking, but has been found to contain high levels of erucic acid, which has been found to cause heart disease in animals.
e. A mustard plaster, also known as a blister, is a poultice of mustard seed powder spread inside a protective dressing and applied to the body to stimulate healing. It can be used to warm muscle tissues and for chronic aches and pains. [1] It was once part of conventional medical treatment, [2] and available in prepared versions in pharmacies.
The product obtained in this fashion is known as volatile oil of mustard. It is used principally as a flavoring agent in foods. Synthetic allyl isothiocyanate is used as an insecticide , as an anti-mold agent [ 9 ] bacteriocide , [ 10 ] and nematicide , and is used in certain cases for crop protection. [ 4 ]
Glucosinolates are also called mustard oil glycosides. The standard product of the reaction is the isothiocyanate (mustard oil); the other two products mainly occur in the presence of specialised plant proteins that alter the outcome of the reaction. [12] A mustard oil glycoside 1 is converted to an isothiocyanate 3 (mustard oil).