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Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics and civil liberties under the rule of law, with special emphasis on individual autonomy, limited government, economic freedom, political freedom and freedom of speech. [1]
classical liberalism, an early form of liberalism, the political-philosophical doctrine which holds that the central problem of politics is the protection of individual freedom or liberty.
Classical liberalism is a political ideology that favors the protection of individual liberty and economic freedom by limiting government power. Classical liberalism emerged during the 18th and early 19th centuries in response to the sweeping social changes precipitated by the Industrial Revolution.
Let’s take a closer look at three of the more prominent classical liberal philosophers, what they thought, and why they thought it.
Classical liberalism. Emeritus Professor of Political Science, Arizona State University, Tempe. Author of Reappraising Political Theory and others. Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1951–74. Author of The Evolution of Liberalism.
Classical Liberalism and Modern Liberalism are two distinct political ideologies that have evolved over time. Classical Liberalism, also known as classical liberalism, emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries and emphasized individual liberty, limited government intervention, and free markets.
Although classical liberalism today often is associated with libertarianism, the broader classical liberal tradition was centrally concerned with bettering the lot of the working class, women, blacks, immigrants, and so on.
Classical liberalism, an early form of liberalism, and modern "neoclassical liberals" (i.e., libertarians), answer that it is. Since the late 19th century, however, most liberals have insisted that the powers of government can promote as well as protect the freedom of the individual.
Many of the emancipationists who opposed slavery were essentially classical liberals, as were the suffragettes, who fought for equal rights for women. Basically, classical liberalism is the belief in liberty. Even today, one of the clearest statements of this philosophy is found in Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence.
The Rise, Fall, and Renaissance of Classical Liberalism; By Ralph Raico; Edited by M. Todd Henderson; Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Classical Liberal Thought; Online publication: 24 August 2018; Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108242226.003