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  2. Complex (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_(psychology)

    A complex is a structure in the unconscious that is objectified as an underlying theme —like a power or a status —by grouping clusters of emotions, memories, perceptions and wishes in response to a threat to the stability of the self. In psychoanalysis, it is antithetical to drives. [1][2]

  3. Personality psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology

    Personality is complex; a typical theory of personality contains several propositions or sub-theories, often growing over time as more psychologists explore the theory. [ 9 ] The most widely accepted empirical model of durable, universal personality descriptors is the system of Big Five personality traits : conscientiousness , agreeableness ...

  4. Inferiority complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferiority_complex

    An inferiority complex occurs when the feelings of inferiority are intensified in the individual through discouragement or failure. Those who are at risk for developing a complex include people who: show signs of low self-esteem or self-worth or have low status in their peer group. They may also display symptoms similar to depression.

  5. Big Five personality traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits

    However, later work demonstrated that the correlations obtained by psychometric personality researchers were actually very respectable by comparative standards, [219] and that the economic value of even incremental increases in prediction accuracy was exceptionally large, given the vast difference in performance by those who occupy complex job ...

  6. Cognitive complexity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_complexity

    In psychology. Cognitive complexity is a psychological characteristic or psychological variable that indicates how complex or simple is the frame and perceptual skill of a person. A person who is measured high on cognitive complexity tends to perceive nuances and subtle differences while a person with a lower measure, indicating a less complex ...

  7. Self-complexity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-complexity

    Self-complexity is a person's perceived knowledge of themself, based upon the number of distinct cognitive structures, or self-aspects, they believe to possess. These self-aspects can include context-dependent social roles, relationships, activities, superordinate traits, and goals of the individual, [1] which combine to form the larger, associative network of their self-concept. [2]

  8. Shadow (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_(psychology)

    t. e. In analytical psychology, the shadow (also known as ego-dystonic complex, repressed id, shadow aspect, or shadow archetype) is an unconscious aspect of the personality that does not correspond with the ego ideal, leading the ego to resist and project the shadow, creating conflict with it. The shadow may be personified as archetypes which ...

  9. Superiority complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superiority_complex

    A superiority complex is a defense mechanism that develops over time to help a person cope with feelings of inferiority. [1][2] The term was coined by Alfred Adler (1870–1937) in the early 1900s, as part of his school of individual psychology. Individuals with a superiority complex typically come across as supercilious, haughty, and ...