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  2. IFRS 9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFRS_9

    IFRS 9 requires an impairment allowance against the amortized cost of financial assets held at amortized cost or FVOCI. [15] The change in this allowance is reported in profit and loss. [ 15 ] For most such assets, when the asset is acquired the impairment allowance is measured as the present value of credit losses from default events projected ...

  3. Impairment (financial reporting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impairment_(financial...

    Impairment (financial reporting) Impairment of assets is the diminishing in quality, strength, amount, or value of an asset. An impairment cost must be included under expenses when the book value of an asset exceeds the recoverable amount. Fixed assets, commonly known as PPE (Property, Plant & Equipment), refers to long-lived assets such as ...

  4. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    The historical cost of an asset at the time it is acquired or created is the value of the costs incurred in acquiring or creating the asset, comprising the consideration paid to acquire or create the asset plus transaction costs. [1] Historical cost accounting involves reporting assets and liabilities at their historical costs, which are not ...

  5. IAS 23 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_23

    v. t. e. International Accounting Standard 23: Borrowing Costs or IAS 23 is an international financial reporting standard adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Borrowing costs refer to the interest & other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. IAS 23 provides guidance on how to measure ...

  6. Amortization (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amortization_(accounting)

    Misconduct. v. t. e. In accounting, amortization is a method of obtaining the expenses incurred by an intangible asset arising from a decline in value as a result of use or the passage of time. Amortization is the acquisition cost minus the residual value of an asset, calculated in a systematic manner over an asset's useful economic life.

  7. IAS 39 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_39

    IAS 39: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement was an international accounting standard which outlined the requirements for the recognition and measurement of financial assets, financial liabilities, and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items. It was released by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in 2003 ...

  8. International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Financial...

    e. International Financial Reporting Standards, commonly called IFRS, are accounting standards issued by the IFRS Foundation and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). [ 1 ] They constitute a standardised way of describing the company's financial performance and position so that company financial statements are understandable and ...

  9. Deferred acquisition costs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_Acquisition_Costs

    Deferred acquisition costs. In insurance, deferred acquisition costs (DAC) is an asset on the balance sheet representing the deferral of the cost of acquiring new insurance contracts, thereby amortising the costs over their duration. Insurance companies face large upfront costs incurred in issuing new business, such as commissions to sales ...