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  2. American Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language

    Areas where ASL is in significant use alongside another sign language. American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language [5] that serves as the predominant sign language of deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expressed by employing both manual and ...

  3. History of sign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sign_language

    The recorded history of sign language in Western societies starts in the 17th century, as a visual language or method of communication, although references to forms of communication using hand gestures date back as far as 5th century BC Greece. Sign language is composed of a system of conventional gestures, mimic, hand signs and finger spelling ...

  4. William Stokoe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Stokoe

    William Stokoe. William Clarence “Bill” Stokoe Jr. (/ ˈstoʊkiː / STOH-kee; July 21, 1919 – April 4, 2000) was an American linguist and a long-time professor at Gallaudet University. His research on American Sign Language (ASL) revolutionized the understanding of ASL in the United States and sign languages throughout the world.

  5. Varieties of American Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_American_Sign...

    American Sign Language (ASL) developed in the United States, starting as a blend of local sign languages and French Sign Language (FSL). [1] Local varieties have developed in many countries, but there is little research on which should be considered dialects of ASL (such as Bolivian Sign Language) and which have diverged to the point of being ...

  6. Black American Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_American_Sign_Language

    Black American Sign Language (BASL) or Black Sign Variation (BSV) is a dialect of American Sign Language (ASL) [ 2 ] used most commonly by deaf African Americans in the United States. The divergence from ASL was influenced largely by the segregation of schools in the American South. Like other schools at the time, schools for the deaf were ...

  7. Sign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_language

    Two men and a woman signing American Sign Language (2008) Preservation of the Sign Language, George W. Veditz (1913). Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words.

  8. American Sign Language grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language_grammar

    The grammar of American Sign Language (ASL) has rules just like any other sign language or spoken language. ASL grammar studies date back to William Stokoe in the 1960s. [1][2] This sign language consists of parameters that determine many other grammar rules. Typical word structure in ASL conforms to the SVO/OSV and topic-comment form ...

  9. American Sign Language literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language...

    American Sign Language (ASL) is the shared language of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community in North America. Membership to this community is based primarily on shared cultural values, including a shared signed language. Those who are physically deaf or hard of hearing but do not share the same language and cultural values are not considered ...