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Clenbuterol is approved for use in some countries as a bronchodilator for asthma. [medical citation needed] Clenbuterol is a β 2 agonist with some structural and pharmacological similarities to epinephrine and salbutamol, but its effects are more potent and longer-lasting as a stimulant and thermogenic drug.
Clenbuterol is used as an asthma drug in humans outside the United States, but the risks of taking clenbuterol far outweigh any potential short-term benefits, says Brown. Very few studies have ...
Long-acting β adrenoceptor agonists (LABAs) are beta-adrenergic agonists usually prescribed for moderate-to-severe persistent asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). LABAs are designed to reduce the need for shorter-acting β 2 agonists such as salbutamol (albuterol), as they have an approximately twelve-hour duration of ...
[29] [30] Types A and B are capable of causing disease in humans, and are also used commercially and medically. [31] [32] [33] Types C–G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. [34] Botulinum toxins are among the most potent toxins known to science.
Lithium concentrations in whole blood, plasma, serum or urine may be measured using instrumental techniques as a guide to therapy, to confirm the diagnosis in potential poisoning victims or to assist in the forensic investigation in a case of fatal overdosage.
ECA stack. The ECA stack is a drug combination used in weight loss and as a stimulant. ECA is an initialism for ephedrine, caffeine, and aspirin, with variants of it including the EC stack, which removes the aspirin for those who can not tolerate it. Dietary supplements based on or including elements of ECA were popular through the 1990s and ...
1031840-23-9. (verify) Ipratropium bromide/salbutamol, sold under the brand name Combivent among others, is a combination medication used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [1][4][5] It contains ipratropium (an anticholinergic) and salbutamol (albuterol, a β 2 -adrenergic agonist). [1]
Levosalbutamol. Levosalbutamol, also known as levalbuterol, is a short-acting β 2 adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Evidence is inconclusive regarding the efficacy of levosalbutamol versus salbutamol or salbutamol-levosalbutamol combinations, though levosalbutamol is ...