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  2. Landsknecht - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsknecht

    The Landsknechte (singular: Landsknecht, pronounced [ˈlantsknɛçt]), also rendered as Landsknechts or Lansquenets, were German mercenaries used in pike and shot formations during the early modern period. Consisting predominantly of pikemen and supporting foot soldiers, their front line was formed by Doppelsöldner ("double-pay men") renowned ...

  3. Götz von Berlichingen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Götz_von_Berlichingen

    Götz von Berlichingen. Gottfried " Götz " von Berlichingen (pronounced [ˈgɔtfʁiːd fɔn ˈbɛʁlɪçɪŋən], [ˈgœts]; 15 November 1480 – 23 July 1562), also known as Götz of the Iron Hand, was a German (Franconian) Imperial Knight (Reichsritter), mercenary and poet. He was born around 1480 into the noble family of Berlichingen in ...

  4. Routiers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routiers

    Routiers. Routiers (French: [ʁutje]) were mercenary soldiers of the Middle Ages. Their particular distinction from other paid soldiers of the time was that they were organised into bands (rutta or routes). [1] The term is first used in the 12th century but is particularly associated with free companies who terrorised the French countryside ...

  5. List of mercenaries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mercenaries

    Mercenaries in Medieval and Renaissance Europe. McFarland, 2013. Mallett, Michael. ... and of German reiter regiments as well. Fluency in multiple languages was a ...

  6. Doppelsöldner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppelsöldner

    Doppelsöldner ("double-mercenaries", "double-pay men", [1] from German doppel- meaning double, Söldner meaning mercenary) were Landsknechte in 16th-century Germany who volunteered to fight in the front line, taking on extra risk, in exchange for double payment. The stated ratio was that one Landsknecht in four would be a Doppelsöldner.

  7. Infantry in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantry_in_the_Middle_Ages

    The High Medieval period also saw the expansion of mercenary forces, unbound to any medieval lord. Routiers , such as Brabançons and Aragones , were supplemented in the later Middle Ages by Swiss pikeman, the German Landsknecht , and the Italian Condottiere - to provide the three best-known examples of these bands of fighting men.

  8. Zweihänder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweihänder

    The Zweihänder (German pronunciation: [t͡svaɪhɛndɐ] ⓘ, literally "two-hander"), also Doppelhänder ("double-hander"), Beidhänder ("both-hander"), [ 1 ]Bihänder, or Bidenhänder, is a large two-handed sword that was used primarily during the 16th century. Zweihänder swords developed from the longswords of the Late Middle Ages and ...

  9. Mercenary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenary

    Mercenary. Leonardo da Vinci 's Profilo di capitano antico, also known as il Condottiero, 1480. Condottiero meant "contractor" in its more literal sense but came to be applied to leaders of mercenary groups in Italy during the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. A mercenary, also called a merc, soldier of fortune, or hired gun, is a private ...