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In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] or (0, 1) in terms of two positive parameters, denoted by alpha (α) and beta (β), that appear as exponents of the variable and its complement to 1, respectively, and control the shape of the distribution.
The reciprocal 1/ X of a random variable X, is a member of the same family of distribution as X, in the following cases: Cauchy distribution, F distribution, log logistic distribution. Examples: If X is a Cauchy (μ, σ) random variable, then 1/ X is a Cauchy (μ / C, σ / C) random variable where C = μ2 + σ2. If X is an F (ν1, ν2) random ...
The Beta distribution on [0,1], a family of two-parameter distributions with one mode, of which the uniform distribution is a special case, and which is useful in estimating success probabilities. The four-parameter Beta distribution, a straight-forward generalization of the Beta distribution to arbitrary bounded intervals [,].
The generalized normal distribution or generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD) is either of two families of parametric continuous probability distributions on the real line. Both families add a shape parameter to the normal distribution. To distinguish the two families, they are referred to below as "symmetric" and "asymmetric"; however, this ...
The simplest case of a normal distribution is known as the standard normal distribution or unit normal distribution. This is a special case when and , and it is described by this probability density function (or density): The variable has a mean of 0 and a variance and standard deviation of 1.
Definition. A generalized beta random variable, Y, is defined by the following probability density function: and zero otherwise. Here the parameters satisfy , and , , and positive. The function B (p,q) is the beta function. The parameter is the scale parameter and can thus be set to without loss of generality, but it is usually made explicit as ...
In probability theory and statistics, the beta-binomial distribution is a family of discrete probability distributions on a finite support of non-negative integers arising when the probability of success in each of a fixed or known number of Bernoulli trials is either unknown or random. The beta-binomial distribution is the binomial ...
Normal-gamma distribution. In probability theory and statistics, the normal-gamma distribution (or Gaussian-gamma distribution) is a bivariate four-parameter family of continuous probability distributions. It is the conjugate prior of a normal distribution with unknown mean and precision. [2]