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  2. Substitute good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitute_good

    Substitute good. In microeconomics, substitute goods are two goods that can be used for the same purpose by consumers. [1] That is, a consumer perceives both goods as similar or comparable, so that having more of one good causes the consumer to desire less of the other good. Contrary to complementary goods and independent goods, substitute ...

  3. Complementary good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary_good

    In economics, a complementary good is a good whose appeal increases with the popularity of its complement. [further explanation needed] Technically, it displays a negative cross elasticity of demand and that demand for it increases when the price of another good decreases. [1] If is a complement to , an increase in the price of will result in a ...

  4. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    In microeconomics, the law of demand is a fundamental principle which states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, "conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases (↑), quantity demanded will decrease (↓); conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓), quantity ...

  5. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where ...

  6. Cross elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_elasticity_of_demand

    Consumers purchase more B when the price of A increases. Example: the cross elasticity of demand of butter with respect to margarine is 0.81, so 1% increase in the price of margarine will increase the demand for butter by 0.81%. < implies two goods are complements. Consumers purchase less B when the price of A increases.

  7. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    With respect to related goods, when the price of a good (e.g. a hamburger) rises, the demand curve for substitute goods (e.g. chicken) shifts out, while the demand curve for complementary goods (e.g. ketchup) shifts in (i.e. there is more demand for substitute goods as they become more attractive in terms of value for money, while demand for ...

  8. Indifference curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifference_curve

    First, let one good be an example market e.g., carrots, and let the other be a composite of all other goods. Budget constraints give a straight line on the indifference map showing all the possible distributions between the two goods; the point of maximum utility is then the point at which an indifference curve is tangent to the budget line ...

  9. The Ultimate Resource - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ultimate_Resource

    734 (1996 edition) ISBN. 0-691-00381-5 (Revised 1996 edition, paperback) OCLC. 39842255. The Ultimate Resource is a 1981 book written by Julian Lincoln Simon challenging the notion that humanity was running out of natural resources. [ 1] It was updated in 1996 as The Ultimate Resource 2. [ 2]